Skirrid
| The Skirrid | |||
| Monmouthshire | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Summirt ridge on The Skirrid | |||
| Range: | Black Mountains | ||
| Summit: | 1,594 feet SO331182 | ||
The Skirrid or Skirrid Fawr is a mountain of 1,594 feet in Monmouthshire which is an easterly outlier of the Black Mountains. It also forms the easternmost part of the Brecon Beacons National Park.
The mountain's name in Welsh is 'Ysgyryd Fawr, meaning "Great Shattered Hill". Names also heard include Holy Mountain or Sacred Hill. The spelling Skyrrid is encountered in older literature. Little Skirrid, or Ysgyryd Fach, is a hill of 886 feet found about 3 miles to the south.
The hill stands just outside Abergavenny in Monmouthshire, about 10 miles from the Herefordshire boundary. The Beacons Way passes along the ridge .[1]
Geology
The distinctive shape of this Old Red Sandstone hill comprises a long ridge oriented nearly north–south, with a jagged western side resulting from ice age landslips .[2] The upper slopes of the hill are composed of Devonian age sandstones assigned to the Senni Formation (formerly known as the 'Senni Beds'). These overlie weaker mudstones of the St Maughans Formation - a situation which has contributed to the instability of the hill's steep flanks.[3]
Cultural associations
Ysgyryd is a word describing the hill's shape, signifying that which has shivered or been shattered [1]. There is a rich mythology attached to the mountain.[4] A distinctive stone on the hill is known as 'the Devil's Table', and according to legend, part of the mountain is said to have been broken off at the moment of the crucifixion of Jesus. There was a local tradition that earth from the Skirrid was holy and especially fertile, and it was taken away to be scattered on fields elsewhere, on coffins, and in the foundations of churches.[5] Pilgrimages were made, especially on Michaelmas Eve, to the summit.
History
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At the summit are the ruins of an iron–age hill fort and a mediæval church, dedicated to St Michael.
Rudolf Hess used to walk here when he was held prisoner at nearby Maindiff Court during the early 1940s.
Ownership and access
Ysgyryd Fawr has belonged to the National Trust since 1939. The summit offers fine views and is easily accessed on foot from the car park beside the B4521 Ross Road.
The ascent is steep initially but gradual thereafter; allow two hours for the completion and return. A rough path follows the perimeter of the hill at a lower level.
Outside links
References
- ↑ "Beacons Way". Brecon Beacons National Park Authority. http://www.breconbeacons.org/BeaconsWay/view?searchterm=Ysgyryd.
- ↑ Keith Rapado (9 July 2003). "The Skirrid (Ysgyryd Fawr) Holy Mountain". http://www.brecon-beacons.com/The-Skirrid.htm.
- ↑ British Geological Survey: memoir to Abergavenny geological map sheet 232
- ↑ Rhiannon (8 March 2005). "Ysgyryd Fawr". The Modern Antiquarian. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/post/35394.
- ↑ Roy Palmer, The Folklore of (old) Monmouthshire, 1998, ISBN 1-873827-40-7