Ewhurst, Surrey: Difference between revisions
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When King John was at Guildford and [[Knepp Castle]] in Sussex on the same day, 21 January 1215, in winter when unmade ways were foul, he very probably used the Roman road. Historian H. E. Malden commented of the village in 1911, nothing shows the backwardness of [[the Weald]] more than the absolute disuse and forgetting (and abandonment) of these lines of through passage.<ref name=bh/> Ewhurst is not named in Domesday. It was part of the great royal manor of [[Gomshall]] but was probably sparsely inhabited. That there was some population soon afterwards is implied by Norman work in the church, a chapel to [[Shere]], the earliest evidence of it as a parish was in 1291.<ref name=bh/> | When King John was at Guildford and [[Knepp Castle]] in Sussex on the same day, 21 January 1215, in winter when unmade ways were foul, he very probably used the Roman road. Historian H. E. Malden commented of the village in 1911, nothing shows the backwardness of [[the Weald]] more than the absolute disuse and forgetting (and abandonment) of these lines of through passage.<ref name=bh/> Ewhurst is not named in Domesday. It was part of the great royal manor of [[Gomshall]] but was probably sparsely inhabited. That there was some population soon afterwards is implied by Norman work in the church, a chapel to [[Shere]], the earliest evidence of it as a parish was in 1291.<ref name=bh/> | ||
The richness of the Weald's natural resources led it to become an industrial centre of Britain, as both the iron and glass industries needed large amounts of timber for fuel.<ref>see for instance [[the Weald]]</ref> There is a site of a bloomery iron works at Coneyhurst Gill and glassmaking sites at Ellen's Green and Summersbury/Somersbury. The wealth of the area can also be seen in the many fine timber framed houses dating from this | The richness of the Weald's natural resources led it to become an industrial centre of Britain, as both the iron and glass industries needed large amounts of timber for fuel.<ref>see for instance [[the Weald]]</ref> There is a site of a bloomery iron works at Coneyhurst Gill and glassmaking sites at Ellen's Green and Summersbury/Somersbury. The wealth of the area can also be seen in the many fine timber framed houses dating from this mediæval and Tudor period, however reliance on coal and the work of the industrial revolution later led to neglect, poverty, highwaymen and smuggling exacerbated by the less well trodden transportation connections.<ref name=eh/> | ||
As shown by the list of prominent Victorian and twentieth century figures, the wood nestled physical geography of the area has led to home building among wealthy individuals in the parish. | As shown by the list of prominent Victorian and twentieth century figures, the wood nestled physical geography of the area has led to home building among wealthy individuals in the parish. | ||
Latest revision as of 09:21, 30 January 2021
- Not to be confused with Ewhurst Green, Sussex
| Ewhurst | |
| Surrey | |
|---|---|
 Hurt Wood windmill | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ090406 |
| Location: | 51°9’15"N, 0°26’32"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 6,691 |
| Post town: | Cranleigh |
| Postcode: | GU6 |
| Dialling code: | 01483 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Waverley |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Guildford |
Ewhurst is a small village and parish in Surrey, located between Cranleigh two miles away to the west and Shere which is around five miles to the north.
Ewhurst Green is a hamlet lying just to the south of Ewhurst, separated these days by barely a field or two.
The parish includes the smaller hamlets of Ellen's Green and Cox Green near the border with Sussex. At the north is Hurt Wood, a part of the Surrey Hills AONB. The Greensand Ridge also passes through this area. The rest of the parish, apart from Ewhurst village itself, is classified as an Area of Great Landscape Value (AGLV).[1]
History
A Roman road just west of the village centre runs from Rowhook over the Sussex border where it met with Stane Street (stone street) between London and Chichester; the other end point is not clear however it was traced in the reign of Victoria by James Park Harrison (1816–1901)[2][3] and the Rapley Roman villa's remains are west of the village: interesting discoveries include a tile-kiln discovered and excavated in 1836 and from the villa itself in the 1960s, fragments of a glass goblet and an unusual vase decorated with a 'Mural Crown'.[4][5]
Richard Rawlinson notes [n 1] in 1719 the name Ewehurst appears to have been developed from the wooded hills or hurst and yew due to
"the vast quantities of yew trees that formerly abounded here."
When King John was at Guildford and Knepp Castle in Sussex on the same day, 21 January 1215, in winter when unmade ways were foul, he very probably used the Roman road. Historian H. E. Malden commented of the village in 1911, nothing shows the backwardness of the Weald more than the absolute disuse and forgetting (and abandonment) of these lines of through passage.[3] Ewhurst is not named in Domesday. It was part of the great royal manor of Gomshall but was probably sparsely inhabited. That there was some population soon afterwards is implied by Norman work in the church, a chapel to Shere, the earliest evidence of it as a parish was in 1291.[3]
The richness of the Weald's natural resources led it to become an industrial centre of Britain, as both the iron and glass industries needed large amounts of timber for fuel.[6] There is a site of a bloomery iron works at Coneyhurst Gill and glassmaking sites at Ellen's Green and Summersbury/Somersbury. The wealth of the area can also be seen in the many fine timber framed houses dating from this mediæval and Tudor period, however reliance on coal and the work of the industrial revolution later led to neglect, poverty, highwaymen and smuggling exacerbated by the less well trodden transportation connections.[4]
As shown by the list of prominent Victorian and twentieth century figures, the wood nestled physical geography of the area has led to home building among wealthy individuals in the parish.
Significant places
Ewhurst is a narrow parish. The north-east of the area includes the large Mullard Space Science Laboratory of UCL formerly Holmbury House laboratory and several sloped copses. Woodland forms a considerable minority of land use also on the wealden clay across the parish such as Upper Canfold Wood (north of Cranleigh Road) and Buildings and Somersbury Woods (north and south of Horsham Road).
There are several of country houses with historically dominant estates, upon which much agriculture and gardening continues[n 2]; the largest is Baynards Park, which formerly had a Grade-II-listed country house.[7]
The Church of St Peter and St Paul built in the 12th century – largely rebuilt 1838–39 due to a collapse – apart from the nave, is a Grade-I listed building.[8]
Outlying the village, on Pitch Hill, is Marylands, a Grade-II* listed home by Oliver Hill, constructed in 1929–31 of sandstone with a green Swedish pantiled roof. It was built for M C Warner in a blend of Spanish architecture and Lutyens.[9] It has been used as a film location, including for episodes of Poirot mysteries.
There are a few listed buildings closer to the church including one at Grade II*, White Hart Cottage.[10] The East window behind the altar in the church was commissioned from Archibald Keightley Nicholson as a memorial window for Captain William Ralph Frecheville who was executed after capture 9 January 1920 aged 24, in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, whilst serving as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.[11]
There are several businesses in the main village, a village hall for community events and a public houses throughout including The Windmill by Pitch Hill, and at Ellen's Green and Ewhurst Green which is a continuation of the village just south of the main village.
Schools
- Hurtwood House residential 16–18, renowned for its theatre and media departments and at £11,725 per term the most expensive school or Higher Education college in the UK
- Ewhurst C of E Infant School
Sport and Leisure
The village's area includes Sayers Croft, a former evacuee centre that is now an outdoor and environmental education centre. The centre has hosted over half a million visitors in its 70-year history.
The village is also home to Hurtwood Polo Club, which aside from polo, holds several music events and shows throughout the year.
Famous residents
Ewhurst's famous residents include:
- Eric Clapton, who is known to play at the Church of England church
- Mike Rutherford, founding member of Genesis
- Kenney Jones of Small Faces and The Who
- Jim Davidson
- Gary Brooker, founder of Procol Harum
- Diane James, MEP for UKIP
- Brough Scott
Former residents include:
- Sir Hugh F. Locke King (1848–1926), Brooklands motor circuit entrepreneur
- Sir Henry Doulton (1820–1897), Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, businessman, inventor and manufacturer of pottery[3]
- Sir Dugald Clerk (1854–1932) who designed the world's first successful two-stroke engine
- Bernard Bosanquet (1877–1936), cricketer.
- Geoffrey Greig (1897–1960), cricketer
- John Evershed (1864–1956), astronomer and discoverer of the Evershed effect.
- Mary Ackworth Orr Evershed (1867–1949), astronomer and Dante scholar.
- Kenneth Biggs (1911–1998), soldier awarded the George Cross.
- Jonathan King,[12] controversial former songwriter and record producer.
- Bruce Grobbelaar, former Liverpool FC footballer [13]
Notes and references
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Ewhurst, Surrey) |
Notes
- ↑ In fact the 1719 book was almost a complete republication of John Aubrey's earlier Perambulation of Surrey published under the name Natural History and Antiquities of Surrey
- ↑ e.g. from north to south, all have architecturally Grade-II listed buildings
Lukyns: National Heritage List 1044318: Ewhurst, Surrey
Losely:National Heritage List 1352797: Ewhurst, Surrey
Pollingfold Manor: National Heritage List 1044336: Ewhurst, Surrey
North Breache Manor: National Heritage List 1392276: Ewhurst, Surrey
Somersbury Manor House National Heritage List 1044342: Ewhurst, Surrey and
Ellens or Ellens Manor National Heritage List 1044332: Ewhurst, Surrey
Pollingfold, Somersbury, Coneyhurst, East Pollingfold and Maybanks which has been rebuilt and is near Cox Green were the five manors
References
- ↑ Surrey Hills AGLV Review
- ↑ Deaths in the June Quarter of 1901 in the Lewisham dist. Harrison, James Park aged 84, General Register Office, 1d 638
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 H.E. Malden (editor) (1911). "Parishes: Ewhurst". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42937. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ewhurst History website
- ↑ Exploring Surrey's Past: Rapley Roman Villa
- ↑ see for instance the Weald
- ↑ National Heritage List 1044362: Ewhurst, Surrey
- ↑ National Heritage List 1190455: Ewhurst, Surrey
- ↑ National Heritage List 1253713: Ewhurst, Surrey
- ↑ National Heritage List 1044312: Ewhurst, Surrey
- ↑ http://www.ewhurstfallen.co.uk/Men-research/frecheville/frecheville.htm
- ↑ Jonathan King. "King of Hits". http://www.kingofhits.co.uk/index.php?option=com_gallery2&Itemid=64&g2_itemId=899. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ↑ "Welcome to Celebrity Central" (in en-GB). 24 August 2000. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/welcome-to-celebrity-central-710819.html. Retrieved 2 July 2016.