Gaddesden Place: Difference between revisions
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'''Gaddesden Place''' is a country house in north-western [[Hertfordshire]], | '''Gaddesden Place''' is a country house at [[Great Gaddesden]] in north-western [[Hertfordshire]], near the borders of [[Buckinghamshire]] and of [[Bedfordshire]]. It was designed by architect James Wyatt and built between 1768 and 1773, and was the home of the noted Hertfordshire Halsey family. | ||
The house is set in an elevated position overlooking the [[River Gade|Gade Valley]] and is said to enjoy one of the finest views in the [[Home Counties]]. | The house is set in an elevated position overlooking the [[River Gade|Gade Valley]] and is said to enjoy one of the finest views in the [[Home Counties]]. | ||
The house is a Grade II* listed building,<ref name=nhle>{{NHLE|1101253|Gaddesden Place}}</ref> and today serves as corporate headquarters of the Xara Group. | The house is a Grade-II* listed building,<ref name=nhle>{{NHLE|1101253|Gaddesden Place}}</ref> and today serves as corporate headquarters of the Xara Group. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Halseys moved to [[Great Gaddesden]] in 1458 and later became lessees of the Rectory of Gaddesden until March 12, 1545. When King Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries during the Reformation, he granted the estate of [[King's Langley Priory]] to William Hawes (or Halsey, also Chambers).<ref name=burke>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |title=A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland |date=1906 |publisher=Harrison |isbn=9785883722270 |page=717 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FIcTAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA717&dq=gaddesden%20place%20history&pg=PA717#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 August 2018 |language=en |chapter=Halsey of Gaddesden Place}}</ref> | The Halseys moved to [[Great Gaddesden]] in 1458 and later became lessees of the Rectory of Gaddesden until March 12, 1545. When King Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries during the Reformation, he granted the estate of [[King's Langley Priory]] to William Hawes (or Halsey, also Chambers).<ref name=burke>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |title=A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland |date=1906 |publisher=Harrison |isbn=9785883722270 |page=717 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FIcTAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA717&dq=gaddesden%20place%20history&pg=PA717#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 August 2018 |language=en |chapter=Halsey of Gaddesden Place}}</ref> | ||
The Halsey family residence was at the Golden Parsonage, a sixteenth-century mansion situated in Gaddesden Row. Thomas Halsey (1731–1788) MP erected a new mansion, Gaddesden Place, to Wyatt's design,<ref name=tj>{{cite web |last1=Evans Sturgill |first1=Thom |last2=Evans Sturgill |first2=Joyce |title=Halsey Family History |url=http://www.thomjoy.us/halsey.html |website=ThomJoy.us |accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> about a mile south-west of the Golden Parsonage. In 1774 the family moved to Gaddesden Place, and the Golden Parsonage was partially demolished. In 1788 Thomas Halsey died, leaving the estate to his only surviving daughter, Sarah. She married Joseph Thompson Whately, and he adopted took the Halsey | The Halsey family residence was at the Golden Parsonage, a sixteenth-century mansion situated in Gaddesden Row. Thomas Halsey (1731–1788) MP erected a new mansion, Gaddesden Place, to Wyatt's design,<ref name=tj>{{cite web |last1=Evans Sturgill |first1=Thom |last2=Evans Sturgill |first2=Joyce |title=Halsey Family History |url=http://www.thomjoy.us/halsey.html |website=ThomJoy.us |accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> about a mile south-west of the Golden Parsonage. In 1774 the family moved to Gaddesden Place, and the Golden Parsonage was partially demolished. In 1788 Thomas Halsey died, leaving the estate to his only surviving daughter, Sarah. She married Joseph Thompson Whately, and he adopted took the Halsey name and coat of arms.<ref>{{VCH|2|pages=201–207}}</ref> | ||
Gaddesden Place was gutted by fire, on the 1 February 1905, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1908 by Cole A Adams. The quadrant links and north and south pavilions were demolished in 1955 and 1963 because of dry rot.<ref name="hgt">{{cite web |title=Gaddesden Place|url=http://hertsgardenstrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/gaddesden-place.pdf |publisher=Hertfordshire Gardens Trust}}</ref> | Gaddesden Place was gutted by fire, on the 1 February 1905, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1908 by Cole A Adams. The quadrant links and north and south pavilions were demolished in 1955 and 1963 because of dry rot.<ref name="hgt">{{cite web |title=Gaddesden Place|url=http://hertsgardenstrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/gaddesden-place.pdf |publisher=Hertfordshire Gardens Trust}}</ref> | ||
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[[File:Gaddesden Place North Front-geograph-1948591-by-Tom-Presland.jpg|left|thumb|200px|The north side of Gaddesden Place with the main entrance and east wing]] | [[File:Gaddesden Place North Front-geograph-1948591-by-Tom-Presland.jpg|left|thumb|200px|The north side of Gaddesden Place with the main entrance and east wing]] | ||
[[File:Gaddesden Place Gatehouse-geograph-2112273-by-Tom-Presland.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Gaddesden Place gatehouse]] | [[File:Gaddesden Place Gatehouse-geograph-2112273-by-Tom-Presland.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Gaddesden Place gatehouse]] | ||
Gaddesden Place is a Grade II* listed building and is a noted example of Palladian architecture.<ref name=nhle/> It is said to be Wyatt's first country work and represents his conformity at the start of his active career to the English Palladian tradition. | Gaddesden Place is a Grade-II* listed building and is a noted example of Palladian architecture.<ref name=nhle/> It is said to be Wyatt's first country work and represents his conformity at the start of his active career to the English Palladian tradition. | ||
It features an entrance surrounded by a 19th-century porte-cochère. On the south side, overlooking the valley, there is a large central portico of five bays (rebuilt 1905) supported by ionic columns. A distinctive semicircular single-storey conservatory, added in 1891, links to an outer wing which has Venetian windows.<ref name=pev>{{Pevsner}}</ref><ref name=nhle/> | It features an entrance surrounded by a 19th-century porte-cochère. On the south side, overlooking the valley, there is a large central portico of five bays (rebuilt 1905) supported by ionic columns. A distinctive semicircular single-storey conservatory, added in 1891, links to an outer wing which has Venetian windows.<ref name=pev>{{Pevsner}}</ref><ref name=nhle/> | ||
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==In popular culture== | ==In popular culture== | ||
Gaddesden Place and its grounds have been frequently used as film locations.<ref name=film>{{cite web |title=Gaddesden Place |url=http://gaddesdenplace.com/Film.htm |website=gaddesdenplace.com | | Gaddesden Place and its grounds have been frequently used as film locations.<ref name=film>{{cite web |title=Gaddesden Place |url=http://gaddesdenplace.com/Film.htm |website=gaddesdenplace.com |accessdate=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809082644/http://gaddesdenplace.com/Film.htm |archive-date=9 August 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> The house was used as the location for Villa Diodati in Ken Russel's 1986 horror film, ''Gothic'', in which Lord Byron (Gabriel Byrne) entertains Mary Shelley (Natasha Richardson) and Percy Bysshe Shelley (Julian Sands).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pykett |first1=Derek |title=British Horror Film Locations |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786451937 |page=61 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=atktMkuOvPwC&pg=PA61&dq=Gaddesden+Place&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGoMyb3tDcAhWyyIUKHbYiAFgQ6wEIKDAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 August 2018 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
It has also appeared in the television series ''Lewis'';<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/mystery/lewis/notes_locations.html 'Lewis' production notes]</ref> in "The Once and Future Ex" episode of Jeeves and Wooster (1993), as Lord Worplesdon's New York residence; and in the Foyle's War episode, "A Lesson in Murder".<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0310455/locations Foyle's War (TV Series 2002–2015) - Filming Locations - IMDb]</ref> | It has also appeared in the television series ''Lewis'';<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/mystery/lewis/notes_locations.html 'Lewis' production notes]</ref> in "The Once and Future Ex" episode of Jeeves and Wooster (1993), as Lord Worplesdon's New York residence; and in the Foyle's War episode, "A Lesson in Murder".<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0310455/locations Foyle's War (TV Series 2002–2015) - Filming Locations - IMDb]</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 13:26, 23 June 2020
| Gaddesden Place | |
|
Hertfordshire | |
|---|---|
 Gaddesden Place | |
| Type: | Country house |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TL03821108 |
| Location: | 51°47’20"N, 0°29’46"W |
| Village: | Great Gaddesden |
| History | |
| Address: | Red Lion Lane |
| Built 1768-1773 | |
| For: | Halsey baronets by James Wyatt |
| Country house | |
| Palladian/Neoclassical | |
| Information | |
| Owned by: | Xara |
| Website: | gaddesden-place.com |
Gaddesden Place is a country house at Great Gaddesden in north-western Hertfordshire, near the borders of Buckinghamshire and of Bedfordshire. It was designed by architect James Wyatt and built between 1768 and 1773, and was the home of the noted Hertfordshire Halsey family.
The house is set in an elevated position overlooking the Gade Valley and is said to enjoy one of the finest views in the Home Counties.
The house is a Grade-II* listed building,[1] and today serves as corporate headquarters of the Xara Group.
History
The Halseys moved to Great Gaddesden in 1458 and later became lessees of the Rectory of Gaddesden until March 12, 1545. When King Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries during the Reformation, he granted the estate of King's Langley Priory to William Hawes (or Halsey, also Chambers).[2]
The Halsey family residence was at the Golden Parsonage, a sixteenth-century mansion situated in Gaddesden Row. Thomas Halsey (1731–1788) MP erected a new mansion, Gaddesden Place, to Wyatt's design,[3] about a mile south-west of the Golden Parsonage. In 1774 the family moved to Gaddesden Place, and the Golden Parsonage was partially demolished. In 1788 Thomas Halsey died, leaving the estate to his only surviving daughter, Sarah. She married Joseph Thompson Whately, and he adopted took the Halsey name and coat of arms.[4]
Gaddesden Place was gutted by fire, on the 1 February 1905, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1908 by Cole A Adams. The quadrant links and north and south pavilions were demolished in 1955 and 1963 because of dry rot.[5]
The building was purchased in 1984 by the technology entrepreneur Charles Moir, founder of the software company Computer Concepts, now known as Xara. Since then, Gaddesden Place has been the headquarters of Xara Group Ltd. In 2007, Xara was acquired by the German software company Magix.
Architecture
Gaddesden Place is a Grade-II* listed building and is a noted example of Palladian architecture.[1] It is said to be Wyatt's first country work and represents his conformity at the start of his active career to the English Palladian tradition.
It features an entrance surrounded by a 19th-century porte-cochère. On the south side, overlooking the valley, there is a large central portico of five bays (rebuilt 1905) supported by ionic columns. A distinctive semicircular single-storey conservatory, added in 1891, links to an outer wing which has Venetian windows.[6][1]
At the entrance to the grounds on Red Lion Lane there is an 1870 half-timbered brick and Bath stone gatehouse lodge, which is Grade II listed.[7]
The landscaped gardens, which feature a pair of Atlas cedars were laid out by Edward Kemp in 1872.
In popular culture
Gaddesden Place and its grounds have been frequently used as film locations.[8] The house was used as the location for Villa Diodati in Ken Russel's 1986 horror film, Gothic, in which Lord Byron (Gabriel Byrne) entertains Mary Shelley (Natasha Richardson) and Percy Bysshe Shelley (Julian Sands).[9]
It has also appeared in the television series Lewis;[10] in "The Once and Future Ex" episode of Jeeves and Wooster (1993), as Lord Worplesdon's New York residence; and in the Foyle's War episode, "A Lesson in Murder".[11]
Other productions that have shot at Gaddesden Place have included:
- Fanny by Gaslight (1944)
- A Kiss Before Dying (1991
- Little Britain (2000–07)
- The Legend of Tarzan (2016)
- The Current War (2018)
- Slaughterhouse Rulez (2018)
- Holby City (2019).[8]
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Gaddesden Place) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Heritage List 1101253: Gaddesden Place
- ↑ Burke, Bernard (1906). "Halsey of Gaddesden Place" (in en). A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Harrison. p. 717. ISBN 9785883722270. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FIcTAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA717&dq=gaddesden%20place%20history&pg=PA717#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ↑ Evans Sturgill, Thom; Evans Sturgill, Joyce. "Halsey Family History". http://www.thomjoy.us/halsey.html. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ↑ A History of the County of Hertford - Volume 2 pp 201–207: {{{2}}} (Victoria County History)
- ↑ "Gaddesden Place". Hertfordshire Gardens Trust. http://hertsgardenstrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/gaddesden-place.pdf.
- ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner: The Buildings of England: Hertfordshire, 1953; 1977 Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-300-09611-8
- ↑ National Heritage List 1172970: The Lodge, Gaddesden Place, Great Gaddesden
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Gaddesden Place". http://gaddesdenplace.com/Film.htm. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ↑ Pykett, Derek (2009) (in en). British Horror Film Locations. McFarland. p. 61. ISBN 9780786451937. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=atktMkuOvPwC&pg=PA61&dq=Gaddesden+Place&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGoMyb3tDcAhWyyIUKHbYiAFgQ6wEIKDAA#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ↑ 'Lewis' production notes
- ↑ Foyle's War (TV Series 2002–2015) - Filming Locations - IMDb
- The Gaddesden Place fire of 1905 Great Gaddesden (A Guide to Old Hertfordshire)
- The Halseys and Gaddesden Place