Crosby Garrett: Difference between revisions

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|name=Crosby Garrett
|name=Crosby Garrett
|picture=St Andrew's Church - geograph.org.uk - 122997.jpg
|picture=St Andrew's Church - geograph.org.uk - 122997.jpg
|picture caption=St. Andrew's Church
|picture caption=St Andrew's Church
|county=Westmorland     
|county=Westmorland     
|os grid ref=NY728095
|os grid ref=NY728095
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|constituency=Penrith and The Border
|constituency=Penrith and The Border
}}
}}
'''Crosby Garrett''' is a hamlet in [[Westmorland]], three miles wesy of [[Kirkby Stephen]].
'''Crosby Garrett''' is a hamlet in [[Westmorland]], three miles west of [[Kirkby Stephen]].


The place-name 'Crosby Garrett' is first attested in a document of 1200, where it appears as ''Crosseby'', and in another of 1206, where it appears as ''Crossebi Gerard''. The first name is Old Scandinavian ''Krossa-byr'', meaning 'village or homestead with crosses'. 'Garrett' is the French personal name, indicating manorial ownership.<ref>{{Ekwall|page=132}}</ref>
The place-name 'Crosby Garrett' is first attested in a document of 1200, where it appears as ''Crosseby'', and in another of 1206, where it appears as ''Crossebi Gerard''. The first name is Old Scandinavian ''Krossa-byr'', meaning 'village or homestead with crosses'. 'Garrett' is the French personal name, indicating manorial ownership.<ref>{{Ekwall|page=132}}</ref>
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The parish contains no settlements of any size other than the village of Crosby Garrett, and much of the parish is on Crosby Garrett Fell to the south-west of the village.
The parish contains no settlements of any size other than the village of Crosby Garrett, and much of the parish is on Crosby Garrett Fell to the south-west of the village.


The [[Settle to Carlisle line|Settle to Carlisle railway]] passes through the parish, at the southwestern edge of the village on the 110-yard Crosby Garrett viaduct.
The [[Settle to Carlisle line|Settle to Carlisle railway]] passes through the parish, at the south-western edge of the village on the 110-yard Crosby Garrett viaduct.


The highest point in the parish is Nettle Hill at 1253 feet ({{wmap|54.4642|-2.4384|zoom=14}}).
The highest point in the parish is Nettle Hill at 1,253 feet ({{wmap|54.4642|-2.4384|zoom=14}}).


==Parish church==
==Parish church==
The parish church of St. Andrew has an Anglo-Saxon chancel, the remainder of the church dates between the 12th and 15th centuries. In 2010, a major restoration project was undertaken.
The parish church of St Andrew has an Anglo-Saxon chancel, the remainder of the church dates between the 12th and 15th centuries. In 2010, a major restoration project was undertaken.


==Crosby Garrett Helmet==
==Crosby Garrett Helmet==

Latest revision as of 16:48, 6 September 2017

Crosby Garrett
Westmorland

St Andrew's Church
Location
Grid reference: NY728095
Location: 54°28’51"N, 2°25’13"W
Data
Population: 195  (2011)
Post town: Kirkby Stephen
Postcode: CA17
Dialling code: 01768
Local Government
Council: Westmorland & Furness
Parliamentary
constituency:
Penrith and The Border

Crosby Garrett is a hamlet in Westmorland, three miles west of Kirkby Stephen.

The place-name 'Crosby Garrett' is first attested in a document of 1200, where it appears as Crosseby, and in another of 1206, where it appears as Crossebi Gerard. The first name is Old Scandinavian Krossa-byr, meaning 'village or homestead with crosses'. 'Garrett' is the French personal name, indicating manorial ownership.[1]

In May 2010 the Crosby Garrett Helmet, a copper alloy parade helmet dating to Roman Britain, was discovered near the hamlet by a father and son using a metal detector. The helmet was sold to a private buyer at Christie's later that year for £2.3 million.

Description

The parish contains no settlements of any size other than the village of Crosby Garrett, and much of the parish is on Crosby Garrett Fell to the south-west of the village.

The Settle to Carlisle railway passes through the parish, at the south-western edge of the village on the 110-yard Crosby Garrett viaduct.

The highest point in the parish is Nettle Hill at 1,253 feet (54°27’51"N, 2°26’18"W).

Parish church

The parish church of St Andrew has an Anglo-Saxon chancel, the remainder of the church dates between the 12th and 15th centuries. In 2010, a major restoration project was undertaken.

Crosby Garrett Helmet

The Crosby Garrett Helmet

In May 2010 a rare ceremonial Roman helmet was discovered by an unnamed metal detectorist not far from a Roman road near the hamlet. The copper-alloy helmet with integral mask, with the appearance of a youthful male face, and a griffin crest, is only one of three recorded finds of its kind in Britain.[2]

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Crosby Garrett)

References

  1. Ekwall, Eilert, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 4th edition, 1960. p. 132 ISBN 0198691033
  2. 'Rare Roman helmet and face-mask discovered' The Telegraph, 13 September 2010