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|latitude=51.61005
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|longitude=-2.95529
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|town=Caerleon
|village=Caerleon
|type=Museum
|type=Museum
|ownership=Cadw
|ownership=Cadw
|website=[http://cadw.gov.wales/daysout/Caerleon-roman-fortress-baths/?lang=en/ Caerleon Roman Fortress & Baths]
|website=[http://cadw.gov.wales/daysout/Caerleon-roman-fortress-baths/?lang=en/ Caerleon Roman Fortress & Baths]
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The '''Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths''' is a museum at the historical site of the Roman fortresss in the town of [[Caerleon]], [[Monmouthshire]]. It is run by the Welsh historic environment service [[Cadw]].
The '''Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths''' is a museum at the historical site of the Roman fortresss in [[Caerleon]], on the northern outskirts  of [[Newport, Monmouthshire|Newport]], [[Monmouthshire]]. It is run by the Welsh historic environment service [[Cadw]].


==Background and history==
==Background and history==
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The Roman fortress at Caerleon was built in AD 75 to secure the narrow passage between the Severn Valley and lands to the west, which would become Glamorgan and South Wales.  It was one of only three permanent Roman Legionary fortresses in Britain, and it was occupied and operational for just over 200 years.
The Roman fortress at Caerleon was built in AD 75 to secure the narrow passage between the Severn Valley and lands to the west, which would become Glamorgan and South Wales.  It was one of only three permanent Roman Legionary fortresses in Britain, and it was occupied and operational for just over 200 years.


The site of the baths was excavated in the late 1970s, and a curator was appointed in 1980 when the site was opened to the public.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Sebastian Rahtz|author2=Paul Reilly|title=Archaeology and the Information Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nu6JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-89835-0|pages=94}}</ref>
The site of the baths was excavated in the late 1970s, and a curator was appointed in 1980 when the site was opened to the public.<ref>Rahtz, Sebastian and Reilly, Paul: '[https://books.google.com/books?id=Nu6JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 Archaeology and the Information Age]' (Routledge, 2003) ISBN 978-1-134-89835-0; page 94</ref>


The Roman Baths Museum lies inside what remains of the fortress of [[Isca Augusta]] close to the [[National Roman Legion Museum]]. The baths museum has a covered walkway over part of the remains of the military bath house. There was a frigidarium, tepidarium and caldarium, as well as an open-air swimming pool.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cadw.gov.wales/daysout/Caerleon-roman-fortress-baths/?lang=en |title=Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths |access-date=2018-01-27}}</ref>
The Roman Baths Museum lies inside what remains of the fortress of [[Isca Augusta]] close to the [[National Roman Legion Museum]]. The baths museum has a covered walkway over part of the remains of the military bath house. There was a frigidarium, tepidarium and caldarium, as well as an open-air swimming pool.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cadw.gov.wales/daysout/Caerleon-roman-fortress-baths/?lang=en |title=Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths |accessdate=2018-01-27}}</ref>


The baths museum is administered by [[Cadw]], as are the remains of Isca Augusta. Within a short walk of the baths museum are:
The baths museum is administered by [[Cadw]], as are the remains of Isca Augusta. Within a short walk of the baths museum are:

Latest revision as of 10:23, 19 June 2020

Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths

Monmouthshire


Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
Type: Museum
Location
Grid reference: ST33949057
Location: 51°36’36"N, 2°57’19"W
Village: Caerleon
History
Museum
Information
Owned by: Cadw
Website: Caerleon Roman Fortress & Baths

The Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths is a museum at the historical site of the Roman fortresss in Caerleon, on the northern outskirts of Newport, Monmouthshire. It is run by the Welsh historic environment service Cadw.

Background and history

Main article: Isca Augusta

Interior of the Roman Baths Museum

The Roman fortress at Caerleon was built in AD 75 to secure the narrow passage between the Severn Valley and lands to the west, which would become Glamorgan and South Wales. It was one of only three permanent Roman Legionary fortresses in Britain, and it was occupied and operational for just over 200 years.

The site of the baths was excavated in the late 1970s, and a curator was appointed in 1980 when the site was opened to the public.[1]

The Roman Baths Museum lies inside what remains of the fortress of Isca Augusta close to the National Roman Legion Museum. The baths museum has a covered walkway over part of the remains of the military bath house. There was a frigidarium, tepidarium and caldarium, as well as an open-air swimming pool.[2]

The baths museum is administered by Cadw, as are the remains of Isca Augusta. Within a short walk of the baths museum are:

  • The most complete Roman amphitheatre in Britain
  • Sections of the fortress walls
  • The only remains of a Roman legionary barracks on view anywhere in Europe at Prysg Field

See also

Outside links

References

  1. Rahtz, Sebastian and Reilly, Paul: 'Archaeology and the Information Age' (Routledge, 2003) ISBN 978-1-134-89835-0; page 94
  2. "Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths". http://cadw.gov.wales/daysout/Caerleon-roman-fortress-baths/?lang=en. Retrieved 2018-01-27.