Difference between revisions of "Wainfleet All Saints"
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{{Infobox town | {{Infobox town | ||
|name=Wainfleet All Saints | |name=Wainfleet All Saints | ||
| − | |county= | + | |county=Lincoln |
|picture=Wainfleet, Salem Bridge Mill.jpg | |picture=Wainfleet, Salem Bridge Mill.jpg | ||
|picture caption=Salem Bridge Mill, Wainfleet | |picture caption=Salem Bridge Mill, Wainfleet | ||
| − | |population=1, | + | |population=1,604 |
| − | | | + | |census year=2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11130065&c=PE24+4LA&d=16&e=62&g=6446298&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1440328638833&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate=23 August 2015|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> |
| + | |os_grid_ref=TF498591 | ||
|latitude=53.1079 | |latitude=53.1079 | ||
|longitude=0.2373 | |longitude=0.2373 | ||
| Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
|LG district=East Lindsey | |LG district=East Lindsey | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Wainfleet All Saints''' is an ancient port and market town on the east coast of [[Lincolnshire]] | + | '''Wainfleet All Saints''' is an ancient port and market town on the east coast of the [[Lindsey]] in [[Lincolnshire]]. It is situated on the A52 road, five miles south-west from [[Skegness]] and 14 miles north-east from [[Boston]]. It stands on the small rivers ''Steeping'' and ''Limb'' that form Wainfleet Haven.<ref name=Cox>Cox, J. Charles (1916); ''Lincolnshire'' p. 325; Methuen & Co. Ltd.; retrieved 23 April 2011</ref> The town is close to the [[Lincolnshire Wolds]]. The village of [[Wainfleet St Mary]] is directly to the south.<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/WainfleetStMary/ "Wainfleet St Mary"] ''Genuki''; retrieved 28 April 2011</ref> |
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| − | The town is close to the [[Lincolnshire Wolds]]. The village of [[Wainfleet St Mary]] is directly to the south. | + | |
==History and landmarks== | ==History and landmarks== | ||
| − | [[File:Magdalen College School - geograph.org.uk - 425269.jpg | + | [[File:Magdalen College School - geograph.org.uk - 425269.jpg|thumb|250px|Magdalen College School, Wainfleet]] |
| − | The name "Wainfleet" is | + | [[File:Barkham Street plaque - Wainfleet, Lincolnshire.jpg|thumb|250px|Barkham Street, Wainfleet - wall plaque]] |
| + | The name "Wainfleet" is derived from ''Wegn fleot'', a stream that can be crossed by a wagon.<ref>McAvoy, F.; [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol38/38_134_163.pdf Marine Salt Extraction:The Excavation of Salterns at Wainfleet St Mary, Lincolnshire] ; p. 138; ''Archaeology Data Service''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> The town stands on or near the former Roman settlement of ''Vainona''. Two tumuli, one to the north and one to the south of the town, are of unknown origin, although it has been suggested that they could be Viking or Roman.<ref name=WCA>{{cite web|title=Wainfleet Conservation Area|url=http://www.e-lindsey.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4B57C659-1C66-468E-AD15-A02203C2A8AA/0/wainfleet_conservation_area_appraisal.pdf|publisher=Wainfleet Conservation Area|accessdate=30 April 2011|page=8}}</ref> A number of coins from the period have been found in the vicinity. In [[Domesday Book|Domesday]], Wainfleet is referred to as 'Wenflet'.<ref name=BBC/> | ||
| − | The parish church of All Saints was built in 1820-21 following the demolition of a previous | + | The parish church of All Saints was built in 1820-21 following the demolition of a previous medieval church of the same dedication, using part of the old church's material. A further church, St Thomas, had been destroyed by this time. During the demolition of All Saints the tomb of William of Waynflete's father, Richard Patten, was broken up but was later restored within Waynflete's Magdalen College Chapel, [[Oxford]].<ref name=Cox/> |
| − | Waynflete founded the town's Magdalen College School in 1484,<ref name=BBC>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A251137 "The Magdalen College School, Wainfleet, Lincolnshire"] ''BBC - The Guide to Life, The Universe and Everything.''; retrieved 28 April 2011</ref> and obtained for the town a charter of incorporation in 1457. | + | Waynflete founded the town's Magdalen College School in 1484,<ref name=BBC>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A251137 "The Magdalen College School, Wainfleet, Lincolnshire, UK"] ''BBC - The Guide to Life, The Universe and Everything.''; retrieved 28 April 2011</ref> and obtained for the town a charter of incorporation in 1457.<ref name=Cox/> |
| − | In 1847 Barkham Street, a 'London-style' terrace was commissioned by Bethlem Hospital and built to the design of Sydney Smirke and to similar specifications as other Bethlem terraces in [[Southwark]] | + | In 1847 Barkham Street, a 'London-style' terrace was commissioned by Bethlem Hospital and built to the design of Sydney Smirke and to similar specifications as other Bethlem terraces in [[Southwark]]. |
| − | The Market Place has two Grade II listed structures, a clock tower erected in 1899,<ref name=BLB>{{cite web|title=Clock Tower, Wainfleet All Saints|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-420233-clock-tower-wainfleet-all-saints|publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=28 April 2011}}</ref> and a 15th-century limestone Buttercross (set on three steps and topped with a 19th-century finial and weathervane), from which John Wesley preached.<ref>[http://parishes.lincolnshire.gov.uk/WainfleetAllSaints/ Wainfleet All Saints] ''Lincolnshire Parish Councils''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref><ref name=ConservationArea>[http://www.e-lindsey.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4B57C659-1C66-468E-AD15-A02203C2A8AA/0/wainfleet_conservation_area_appraisal.pdf Wainfleet Conservation Area Appraisal] ''East Lindsey District Council''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> | + | The Market Place has two Grade-II listed structures, a clock tower erected in 1899,<ref name=BLB>{{cite web|title=Clock Tower, Wainfleet All Saints|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-420233-clock-tower-wainfleet-all-saints|publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=28 April 2011}}</ref> and a 15th-century limestone Buttercross (set on three steps and topped with a 19th-century finial and weathervane), from which John Wesley preached.<ref>[http://parishes.lincolnshire.gov.uk/WainfleetAllSaints/ Wainfleet All Saints] ''Lincolnshire Parish Councils''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref><ref name=ConservationArea>[http://www.e-lindsey.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4B57C659-1C66-468E-AD15-A02203C2A8AA/0/wainfleet_conservation_area_appraisal.pdf Wainfleet Conservation Area Appraisal] ''East Lindsey District Council''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> |
| − | The town is notable for Batemans Brewery; the brewery building incorporates the Georgian Salem House<ref>[http://www.breweryhistory.com/journal/archive/115/bh-115-007.html "George Bateman and Son: Lincolnshire's last brewery"] ''Brewery History (online journal)''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> and a previous corn mill, Salem Bridge Mill.<ref name=ConservationArea/><ref>[http://www.windmillworld.com/millid/2066.htm "Wainfleet All Saints windmill"] ''Windmill World''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> | + | The town is notable for Batemans Brewery; the brewery building incorporates the Georgian Salem House<ref>[http://www.breweryhistory.com/journal/archive/115/bh-115-007.html "George Bateman and Son: Lincolnshire's last brewery"] ''Brewery History (online journal)''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> and a previous corn mill, Salem Bridge Mill.<ref name=ConservationArea/><ref>[http://www.windmillworld.com/millid/2066.htm "Wainfleet All Saints windmill"] ''Windmill World''; retrieved 30 April 2011</ref> Public houses in Wainfleet are the Woolpack Hotel, Royal Oak, and the Red Lion on High Street. Former pubs included the Jolly Sailor (St Johns Street) and the Angel (High Street). |
Skegness Grammar School has a boarding house in the town on Low Road. | Skegness Grammar School has a boarding house in the town on Low Road. | ||
Wainfleet became a conservation area in 1972.<ref name=ConservationArea/> | Wainfleet became a conservation area in 1972.<ref name=ConservationArea/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Transport === | ||
| + | The town was at the end of the Great Northern Railway until the development of [[Skegness]] 6–7 miles to the east. Wainfleet railway station is on Station Road, and is on the Nottingham to Skegness Line. | ||
==Northolme== | ==Northolme== | ||
| − | [[File:NortholmeHall.jpg | + | [[File:NortholmeHall.jpg|thumb|250px|The first Northolme Hall]] |
| − | At the northern end of Wainfleet All Saints is the hamlet of Northolme, which is all that remains of the lost parish of '''Wainfleet St Thomas'''.<ref name=Saunders> | + | At the northern end of Wainfleet All Saints is the hamlet of Northolme, which is all that remains of the lost parish of '''Wainfleet St Thomas'''.<ref name=Saunders>{{cite book|title=History of Lincolnshire from the earliest period to the present time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEKV0mgoQmgC&pg=PA129&dq=%22wainfleet+st+thomas%22&hl=en&ei=r7C-TcfBB9Os8QPb8Ky3BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22wainfleet%20st%20thomas%22&f=false|accessdate=3 May 2011|author=J Saunders|year=1836}}</ref> |
| − | No distinction was made between Wainfleet All Saints, Wainfleet St Mary, or Wainfleet St Thomas, until a deed from Peter De Beningword to Bardney Abbey mentions ''North Wenfled''. The original deed held in the British | + | No distinction was made between Wainfleet All Saints, Wainfleet St Mary, or Wainfleet St Thomas, until a deed from Peter De Beningword to [[Bardney Abbey]] mentions ''North Wenfled''. The original deed held in the [[British Museum]] is undated, but is estimated to be from the 13th century.<ref name=Hall>{{cite book|title=A Topographical and historical account of Wainfleet and the wapentake of Candleshoe in the county of Lincoln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4oQuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA21&dq=%22wainfleet+st+thomas%22&hl=en&ei=r7C-TcfBB9Os8QPb8Ky3BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22wainfleet%20st%20thomas%22&f=false|accessdate=3 May 2011|page=81}}</ref><ref name=past>{{PastScape|mnumber=355157|mname=Northolme |accessdate=3 May 2011}}</ref> |
| − | + | In 1316 Wainfleet St Thomas is mentioned as paying tax under Feudal Aid.<ref name="past"/> At the time of the reformation, the chapel belonged to [[Kyme Priory]]. There is no clear indication of when it was demolished, but it was still standing at the time of the Protectorate, when the general Baptists were granted its use.<ref name="Saunders"/> Nothing remains of the chapel today, although its site is used as an extension of the present cemetery.<ref name="past"/> | |
| − | In 1316 Wainfleet St Thomas is mentioned as paying tax under Feudal Aid.<ref name="past"/> At the time of the reformation, the chapel belonged to Kyme Priory. There is no clear indication of when it was demolished, but it was still standing at the time of the Protectorate, when the general Baptists were granted its use.<ref name="Saunders"/> Nothing remains of the chapel today, although its site is used as an extension of the present cemetery.<ref name="past"/> | + | |
In 1546 Thomas Lyttlebury Esq was heir to the manor of Northolme through his brother John. However it seems that the estate became the property of John's daughter, Alice, who married Thomas Upton. Thomas Upton's successors lived at Northolme Hall.<ref name="Hall"/> | In 1546 Thomas Lyttlebury Esq was heir to the manor of Northolme through his brother John. However it seems that the estate became the property of John's daughter, Alice, who married Thomas Upton. Thomas Upton's successors lived at Northolme Hall.<ref name="Hall"/> | ||
| − | The first Northolme Hall was an Elizabethan moated manor house, reputedly built in 1549. The present Northolme Hall was built on the same site in 1866.<ref name=Hall2>{{ | + | The first Northolme Hall was an Elizabethan moated manor house, reputedly built in 1549. The present Northolme Hall was built on the same site in 1866.<ref name=Hall2>{{PastScape|mnumber=355829|mname= Northolme Hall|accessdate=3 May 2011}}</ref> |
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Outside links== | ||
| + | *{{commons category-inline|Wainfleet All Saints}} | ||
| + | * [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/WainfleetAllSaints/ Wainfleet All Saints], [[Genuki]]. Retrieved 28 April 2011 | ||
| + | * [http://www.forwardinfaithlincs.org.uk/wainfleet.html Wainfleet Group of Parishes]- Church of England | ||
| + | * [http://www.wainfleet.info Town web site] | ||
| + | * [http://www.superspeedtrack.com/ Wainfleet & District Motorcycle Club] | ||
| + | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BICMNf13g-U Wainfleet: Bateman's Brewery to Barkham Street] | ||
| + | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3ztAqxhHa8 Wainfleet: B1195 to Bateman's Brewery] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Buildings and structures in Lincolnshire]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Windmills in Lincolnshire]] | ||
Revision as of 09:15, 5 December 2016
| Wainfleet All Saints | |
| Lincolnshire | |
|---|---|
 Salem Bridge Mill, Wainfleet | |
| Location | |
| Location: | 53°6’28"N, 0°14’14"E |
| Data | |
| Population: | 1,604 (2011[1]) |
| Post town: | Skegness |
| Postcode: | PE24 |
| Dialling code: | 01754 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | East Lindsey |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Boston and Skegness |
Wainfleet All Saints is an ancient port and market town on the east coast of the Lindsey in Lincolnshire. It is situated on the A52 road, five miles south-west from Skegness and 14 miles north-east from Boston. It stands on the small rivers Steeping and Limb that form Wainfleet Haven.[2] The town is close to the Lincolnshire Wolds. The village of Wainfleet St Mary is directly to the south.[3]
History and landmarks
The name "Wainfleet" is derived from Wegn fleot, a stream that can be crossed by a wagon.[4] The town stands on or near the former Roman settlement of Vainona. Two tumuli, one to the north and one to the south of the town, are of unknown origin, although it has been suggested that they could be Viking or Roman.[5] A number of coins from the period have been found in the vicinity. In Domesday, Wainfleet is referred to as 'Wenflet'.[6]
The parish church of All Saints was built in 1820-21 following the demolition of a previous medieval church of the same dedication, using part of the old church's material. A further church, St Thomas, had been destroyed by this time. During the demolition of All Saints the tomb of William of Waynflete's father, Richard Patten, was broken up but was later restored within Waynflete's Magdalen College Chapel, Oxford.[2]
Waynflete founded the town's Magdalen College School in 1484,[6] and obtained for the town a charter of incorporation in 1457.[2]
In 1847 Barkham Street, a 'London-style' terrace was commissioned by Bethlem Hospital and built to the design of Sydney Smirke and to similar specifications as other Bethlem terraces in Southwark.
The Market Place has two Grade-II listed structures, a clock tower erected in 1899,[7] and a 15th-century limestone Buttercross (set on three steps and topped with a 19th-century finial and weathervane), from which John Wesley preached.[8][9]
The town is notable for Batemans Brewery; the brewery building incorporates the Georgian Salem House[10] and a previous corn mill, Salem Bridge Mill.[9][11] Public houses in Wainfleet are the Woolpack Hotel, Royal Oak, and the Red Lion on High Street. Former pubs included the Jolly Sailor (St Johns Street) and the Angel (High Street).
Skegness Grammar School has a boarding house in the town on Low Road.
Wainfleet became a conservation area in 1972.[9]
Transport
The town was at the end of the Great Northern Railway until the development of Skegness 6–7 miles to the east. Wainfleet railway station is on Station Road, and is on the Nottingham to Skegness Line.
Northolme
At the northern end of Wainfleet All Saints is the hamlet of Northolme, which is all that remains of the lost parish of Wainfleet St Thomas.[12]
No distinction was made between Wainfleet All Saints, Wainfleet St Mary, or Wainfleet St Thomas, until a deed from Peter De Beningword to Bardney Abbey mentions North Wenfled. The original deed held in the British Museum is undated, but is estimated to be from the 13th century.[13][14] In 1316 Wainfleet St Thomas is mentioned as paying tax under Feudal Aid.[14] At the time of the reformation, the chapel belonged to Kyme Priory. There is no clear indication of when it was demolished, but it was still standing at the time of the Protectorate, when the general Baptists were granted its use.[12] Nothing remains of the chapel today, although its site is used as an extension of the present cemetery.[14]
In 1546 Thomas Lyttlebury Esq was heir to the manor of Northolme through his brother John. However it seems that the estate became the property of John's daughter, Alice, who married Thomas Upton. Thomas Upton's successors lived at Northolme Hall.[13]
The first Northolme Hall was an Elizabethan moated manor house, reputedly built in 1549. The present Northolme Hall was built on the same site in 1866.[15]
References
- ↑ "Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11130065&c=PE24+4LA&d=16&e=62&g=6446298&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1440328638833&enc=1. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cox, J. Charles (1916); Lincolnshire p. 325; Methuen & Co. Ltd.; retrieved 23 April 2011
- ↑ "Wainfleet St Mary" Genuki; retrieved 28 April 2011
- ↑ McAvoy, F.; Marine Salt Extraction:The Excavation of Salterns at Wainfleet St Mary, Lincolnshire ; p. 138; Archaeology Data Service; retrieved 30 April 2011
- ↑ "Wainfleet Conservation Area". Wainfleet Conservation Area. p. 8. http://www.e-lindsey.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4B57C659-1C66-468E-AD15-A02203C2A8AA/0/wainfleet_conservation_area_appraisal.pdf. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "The Magdalen College School, Wainfleet, Lincolnshire, UK" BBC - The Guide to Life, The Universe and Everything.; retrieved 28 April 2011
- ↑ "Clock Tower, Wainfleet All Saints". British Listed Buildings. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-420233-clock-tower-wainfleet-all-saints. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ↑ Wainfleet All Saints Lincolnshire Parish Councils; retrieved 30 April 2011
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Wainfleet Conservation Area Appraisal East Lindsey District Council; retrieved 30 April 2011
- ↑ "George Bateman and Son: Lincolnshire's last brewery" Brewery History (online journal); retrieved 30 April 2011
- ↑ "Wainfleet All Saints windmill" Windmill World; retrieved 30 April 2011
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 J Saunders (1836). History of Lincolnshire from the earliest period to the present time. https://books.google.com/books?id=PEKV0mgoQmgC&pg=PA129&dq=%22wainfleet+st+thomas%22&hl=en&ei=r7C-TcfBB9Os8QPb8Ky3BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22wainfleet%20st%20thomas%22&f=false. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 A Topographical and historical account of Wainfleet and the wapentake of Candleshoe in the county of Lincoln. p. 81. https://books.google.com/books?id=4oQuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA21&dq=%22wainfleet+st+thomas%22&hl=en&ei=r7C-TcfBB9Os8QPb8Ky3BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22wainfleet%20st%20thomas%22&f=false. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Historic England. "Northolme (355157)". PastScape. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=355157. Retrieved 3 May 2011
- ↑ Historic England. "Northolme Hall (355829)". PastScape. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=355829. Retrieved 3 May 2011
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Wainfleet All Saints) |
- Wainfleet All Saints, Genuki. Retrieved 28 April 2011
- Wainfleet Group of Parishes- Church of England
- Town web site
- Wainfleet & District Motorcycle Club
- Wainfleet: Bateman's Brewery to Barkham Street
- Wainfleet: B1195 to Bateman's Brewery
