Difference between revisions of "Dixton"
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==Dixton: Hadnock, Newton and Wyesham== | ==Dixton: Hadnock, Newton and Wyesham== | ||
| − | According to the antiquarian Sabine Baring-Gould the name Dixton ultimately derives from that of the saint Tydiwg, or Tydiuc, to whom the parish church was dedicated. The Welsh name ''Llandydiwg'' became, in English, Dukeston and later Dixton.<ref name=sabinebg/> The parish originally comprised the two manors of Dixton Newton and Dixton Hadnock on either side of the river.<ref name=sabinebg>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0jLjYgygkB0C&pg=PA288&lpg=PA288&dq=Tydiwg&source=bl&ots=PC9GzXEaXl&sig=vK8X8Ekxr9ttuks7rT6tamqCGBc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2pYcT5_JNpGFhQeDz53CDA&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Tydiwg&f=false Sabine Baring-Gould, ''The Lives of the Saints (Baring-Gould)|The Lives of the British Saints, vol.4'', Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p.288]</ref> In 1868 Dixton was described as being named Dixton Newton but containing the hamlets of Dixton Hadnock and Wyesham. The village name was also offered as Newton-Dixton.<ref>{{cite book|title=The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland|year=1868|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/MON/DixtonNewton/Gaz1868.html}}</ref> By 1901 the name was clearly Dixton but with Dixton Newton still offered as an alternative.<ref name=kellys>{{cite book|title=Kelly's Directory of Monmouthshire,1901|year=1901|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~familyalbum/kdixton.htm}}</ref> | + | According to the antiquarian Sabine Baring-Gould the name Dixton ultimately derives from that of the saint Tydiwg, or Tydiuc, to whom the parish church was dedicated. The Welsh name ''Llandydiwg'' became, in English, Dukeston and later Dixton.<ref name=sabinebg/> The parish originally comprised the two manors of Dixton Newton and Dixton Hadnock on either side of the river.<ref name=sabinebg>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0jLjYgygkB0C&pg=PA288&lpg=PA288&dq=Tydiwg&source=bl&ots=PC9GzXEaXl&sig=vK8X8Ekxr9ttuks7rT6tamqCGBc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2pYcT5_JNpGFhQeDz53CDA&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Tydiwg&f=false Sabine Baring-Gould, ''The Lives of the Saints (Baring-Gould)|The Lives of the British Saints, vol.4'', Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p.288]</ref> In 1868 Dixton was described as being named Dixton Newton but containing the hamlets of Dixton Hadnock and [[Wyesham]]. The village name was also offered as Newton-Dixton.<ref>{{cite book|title=The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland|year=1868|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/MON/DixtonNewton/Gaz1868.html}}</ref> By 1901 the name was clearly Dixton but with Dixton Newton still offered as an alternative.<ref name=kellys>{{cite book|title=Kelly's Directory of Monmouthshire,1901|year=1901|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~familyalbum/kdixton.htm}}</ref> |
==Church of St Peter== | ==Church of St Peter== | ||
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{{commonscat|Dixton}} | {{commonscat|Dixton}} | ||
* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~familyalbum/kdixton.htm Kelly's 1901 Directory of Monmouthshire on Dixton] | * [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~familyalbum/kdixton.htm Kelly's 1901 Directory of Monmouthshire on Dixton] | ||
| + | [[Category:Wye Valley]] | ||
Revision as of 17:32, 13 August 2014
| Dixton Welsh: Llandydiwg | |
| Monmouthshire | |
|---|---|
 St Peters Church in Dixton | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SO519136 |
| Location: | 51°49’11"N, 2°41’54"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Monmouth |
| Postcode: | NP25 |
| Dialling code: | 01600 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Monmouthshire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Monmouth |
Dixton is a small village located a mile north east of Monmouth, on the banks of the River Wye, in Monmouthshire. The parish originally comprised the two manors of Dixton Newton and Dixton Hadnock, on either side of the river.[1]
Contents
Dixton: Hadnock, Newton and Wyesham
According to the antiquarian Sabine Baring-Gould the name Dixton ultimately derives from that of the saint Tydiwg, or Tydiuc, to whom the parish church was dedicated. The Welsh name Llandydiwg became, in English, Dukeston and later Dixton.[1] The parish originally comprised the two manors of Dixton Newton and Dixton Hadnock on either side of the river.[1] In 1868 Dixton was described as being named Dixton Newton but containing the hamlets of Dixton Hadnock and Wyesham. The village name was also offered as Newton-Dixton.[2] By 1901 the name was clearly Dixton but with Dixton Newton still offered as an alternative.[3]
Church of St Peter
The parish church of St Peter is on the site of a Celtic church or monastery dedicated to St. Tydiwg, or Tadeocus, which was in existence in the eighth century.[4][5] The oldest parts of the current building date back at least as far as the 12th century and much of the building dates from the 13th and 14th centuries. It was restored and extended in the 19th century.[6]
The church remains part of the Diocese of Hereford and the Church of England despite the rest of Monmouthshire being in the disestablished Diocese of Monmouth. With Monmouth it was transferred to the Diocese of Llandaff in 1844. However, a vote by the congregation in 1920 decided that it should not join the Church in Wales when it became|disestablished, but stay as part of the Church of England; it returned at that point to the Diocese of Hereford.[7][8]
Newton Court and Hall
Newton Court is a neo-classical house situated on the hillside above Dixton. It is a Grade II* listed building. The association of the Griffin family began when Admiral Griffin bought land here in the 18th century.[9] Newton Court was built in 1799-1802 for George Griffin, possibly to the designs of architect Anthony Keck (d.1797) of King's Stanley, Gloucestershire.[6] The Court's barn, stables and gardens are also all listed building|listed structures.[10] Nearby Newton Hall, also a listed building, probably dates from the 17th century, but was altered in the 19th century.[9] Newton Court is still lived in by the Griffin family as at 2013.
Dixton Mound
Dixton Mound is an oval earthwork of unknown origin about 2m high and 40m diameter at its widest point. It has ditch running around the perimeter. An archaeological dig in 1848 found 11th and 12th century material. Roman material has also been found dating from the 2nd century. Cadw have scheduled the Mound as an ancient monument and it has been classed as a Motte. [11]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints (Baring-Gould)|The Lives of the British Saints, vol.4, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p.288
- ↑ The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland. 1868. http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/MON/DixtonNewton/Gaz1868.html.
- ↑ Kelly's Directory of Monmouthshire,1901. 1901. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~familyalbum/kdixton.htm.
- ↑ Sarah and John Zaluckyj, The Celtic Christian Sites of the Central and Southern Marches, Logaston Press, 2006, ISBN 1-904396-57-7, p.329
- ↑ "Lower Wye Valley 010 Dixton Transport Corridor". Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. http://www.ggat.org.uk/cadw/historic_landscape/wye_valley/english/wyevalley_010.htm. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 John Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, Penguin Books, 2000, ISBN 0-14-071053-1, p.216
- ↑ Dixton-Newton at Genuki.org.uk
- ↑ "Works at Church of St Peter, Dixton". http://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/site/109. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Lower Wye Valley 021 Newton". Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. http://www.ggat.org.uk/cadw/historic_landscape/wye_valley/english/wyevalley_021.htm. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ↑ http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/search/?simpleTerm=Newton+Court&submit=Search&submit=Search
- ↑ "Dixton Mound Associated Collection Records". National Monuments Record of Wales (NMRW). http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/306512/collection/DIXTON+MOUND/?sort_typ=catNo&sort_ord=asc. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Dixton) |
