Winterborne Whitechurch

Winterborne Whitechurch
Dorset
Blandford Hill, Winterborne Whitechurch
Location
Grid reference:	ST837002
Location:	50°48’3"N, 2°13’56"W
Data
Population:	757
Post town:	Blandford Forum
Postcode:	DT11
Local Government
Council:	Dorset
Parliamentary constituency:	North Dorset

Winterborne Whitechurch, also Winterborne Whitchurch, is a village in central Dorset, situated in a winterbourne valley on the A354 road on the Dorset Downs, five miles south-west of Blandford Forum. The 2011 census recorded in parish 354 dwellings, 331 households and a population of 757.

History

Lower Street

Evidence of prehistoric activity in the parish includes of seven barrows and a linear dyke known as Combs Ditch. The dyke was probably a boundary in the Iron Age but was subsequently modified until it had a more defensive purpose by the end of the Roman occupation. One of the barrows near the dyke was excavated in 1864; one cremation and four inhumations were found, as well as crude arrowheads within a bucket urn. There used to be at least five other barrows but these have been destroyed by more recent human activity.

In 1086 in the Domesday Book Winterborne Whitechurch was recorded as Wintreborne; it had 3 households, 1.5 ploughlands and six acres of meadow. The lord and tenant-in-chief was Milton Abbey.

Mediæval settlement remains, formerly part of Whitechurch, lie on either side of the River Winterborne, south of the present village. The remains indicate a change in the village morphology, from original settlement along the North-South river to later settlement along the Dorchester-Blandford Road. The change probably took place over a long period of time but it is likely to have been accelerated in 1752 when the road became a turnpike; even now the process is not complete since West Farm and cottages at Lower Street still represent the former layout.

The remains consist of twenty-seven long closes, ten on the west of the river and seventeen on the East. They measure from 70 yards to 20 yards in length and from 30 yards to 45 yards in width and are bounded by low banks up to 15 feet wide, and up to 10 feet high. At the uphill ends are quarries and some poorly defined rectangular platforms measuring about 33 feet by 46 feet. At the lower ends are uneven depressions and at least four fairly well-preserved building platforms, each measuring some 30 feet by 50 feet.

Churches

The parish church, dedicated to St Mary, has a chancel dating to around 1200, a 14th-century crossing and 15th-century south chapel and central tower. The nave was rebuilt in 1844 by Benjamin Ferrey, who also added a south porch and north and south aisles.

Until 1933 the church and the western part of the village formed part of neighbouring Milton Abbas parish, resulting in Winterborne Whitechurch church standing outside its own parish.

The non-conformist preacher John Westley, grandfather of John and Charles Wesley, was appointed Vicar of Winterborne Whitechurch by Oliver Cromwell's Commission of Triers in 1658. After the Restoration, he was imprisoned for not using the Book of Common Prayer and ejected in 1662, delivering his farewell sermon to a weeping audience on 17 August that year.

Geography

Winterborne Whitechurch parish covers 3,436 acres in the valley of the Winterborne brook. The underlying geology is chalk. Measured directly, Winterborne Whitechurch village is about five miles south-west of Blandford Forum, twelve miles north-west of the county's largest town, Poole, and eleven miles north-east of the county town, Dorchester.

The northern part of Winterborne Whitechurch parish is within the Dorset Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Amenities

The village used to have two village shops but both closed down, though there is a farm shop and tea room open for most of the year. There is a federated primary school too, Dunbury Primary Academy

The village hall is run by the village hall committee and available for hire.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Winterborne Whitechurch)