West Lulworth
| West Lulworth | |
| Dorset | |
|---|---|
 Parish church of the Holy Trinity | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SY825807 |
| Location: | 50°37’34"N, 2°14’51"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 714 |
| Post town: | Wareham |
| Postcode: | BH20 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Dorset |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
South Dorset |
West Lulworth is a coastal village in Dorset, on the English Channel beside Lulworth Cove. The 2011 census recorded the civil parish (which includes most of Lulworth Camp army base) had 291 households and a population of 714.
The village is marketed as a gateway to the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination, especially for day trips.
History
In 1086 in the Domesday Book West Lulworth is not distinguished from neighbouring East Lulworth; only one settlement was recorded, called Luluorde, Luluworde or Loloworde.[1][2] It had 38.3 households, was in Winfrith Hundred and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Aiulf the chamberlain.[3] Despite this, East and West Lulworth may have been separate settlements at this time, and definitely were so by the end of the 13th century.[2]
The Castle Inn is one of the oldest pubs in Dorset, dating from the 16th century.[citation needed] Holy Trinity parish church was originally in the village centre, but was demolished in 1869 although the old churchyard still remains. The present church, built of local stone taken from the cove, replaced it.[4] It was largely financed by the then incumbent Rev. William Gildea, brother of philanthropist Sir James Gidea.
From the late seventeenth to the mid nineteenth century smugglers used Lulworth Cove and other bays and beaches nearby. The building of coastguard cottages, which housed the customs officers still stand above the cove. Lulworth at one point had a mill, powered by water from a nearby spring. It was burnt down during the 19th century and all that remains of its existence is the millpond.
Geography
West Lulworth civil parish covers 2,593 acre. The underlying geology is mostly chalk, with a strip of Portland limestone along the coast. At Lulworth Cove the sea has breached the limestone and eroded the soft Wealden Beds behind, resulting in the circular shape of the cove.[5]
West Lulworth village is dominated by two hills: to the east is Bindon Hill, a ridge 558 feet high, which has extensive remains of Iron Age earthworks. To the west is Hambury Tout, which has a barrow on its rounded top.
About the village
West Lulworth village is about half a mile north of Lulworth Cove, a picturesque, sheltered bay enclosed almost in a circle. The natural limestone arch of Durdle Door is a mile west along the coast from Lulworth Cove. About 100 yards west of the cove is Stair Hole, a geological formation of caves with blowholes.
West Lulworth village has a first school, a youth hostel, several small hotels, pubs and a general store. Commercial fishing is based at the cove, together with scallop diving and leisure trips. The stores and hotels line the route between the town and the cove, with several small stores selling locally caught seafood.
See also
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about West Lulworth) |
References
- ↑ "Dorset H-R". The Domesday Book Online. domesdaybook.co.uk. http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/dorset2.html. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Darby, H; Finn, R (1967). The Domesday Geography of South-West England. Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-521-04771-5. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LJwtsoaCEa0C&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=domesday+darby+loloworde+west+lulworth&source=bl&ots=kKh16BzDKo&sig=0yHVWP8aSkd9tqsi4w3EpSlr_ts&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HgPmVMPlIIbX7QaX6YHoAg&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=domesday%20darby%20loloworde%20west%20lulworth&f=false. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Place: [East and West Lulworth"]. Open Domesday. domesdaymap.co.uk. http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/XX0000/east-and-west-lulworth/. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Home" (in en-gb). http://www.westlulworth-pc.org.uk/.
- ↑ Lulworth, West: An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2, pages 151-154
