Wardlow
| Wardlow | |
| Derbyshire | |
|---|---|
 By Wardlow | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SK185745 |
| Location: | 53°16’5"N, 1°43’37"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 118 (2011) |
| Post town: | Buxton |
| Postcode: | SK17 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Derbyshire Dales |
Wardlow is a linear village in Derbyshire, in the Peak District two miles from Tideswell. The parish population at the 2011 census was 118.
The village contains the church of the Good Shepherd and close by in the parish, in a small hamlet called Wardlow Mires is a notable pub, The Three Stags' Heads.[1]
History
In 1755, two stone coffins were found when a cairn was excavated,[2] and surrounding these were seventeen other remains which spread out in a radial way,[3] although another source says there were seventeen coffins, and gives the date that they were found during the construction of a turnpike road as 1759.[4]
Black Harry was a highwayman on the turnpike roads who troubled travellers on the moors around Wardlow and Longstone. In Stoney Middleton his name lives on in place names like Black Harry Gate and Black Harry House, but it was at Gibbet Field near Wardlow that he met his end[5] when he was hanged and gGibbeted after being arrested by the Castleton constables.[6]
The last man to be gibbeted in Derbyshire was hung up here in 1815, on Gibbet Field near Wardlow.[7] The tollkeeper, Hannah Oliver, had been strangled, and the vital clue was her missing red shoes. The local cobbler, Mr Marsden of Stoney Middleton, confirmed that shoes found at the house of 21-year-old Antony Lingard had been made for Hannah. This was the key evidence[5] that led his to being hung in chains near the village.[4] Lingard's body was displayed on April Fools' Day 1815, and remained there for some months. A poem by William Newton, which imagined the anguish of the murderer's father having to gaze on this sight, was given much of the credit for the abolition of gibbeting in 1834.[8]
A school was built in 1833, and was expanded in 1872 to serve 45 children.[9] The school building, with its a bell tower, is used today as a village hall and Sunday school.[3] In 1871 the census revealed the complexities of having a village in two parishes. The census returns show how the small number of inhabitants had to be divided into two different lists.[10]
The church of the Good Shepherd was built in 1873 to seat one hundred people, and consists of a chancel, a nave, and a turret between the chancel and nave.[9] It is a Grade II listed building.[11]
It was not until 1937 that piped water came to Wardlow, so it is fitting that the village still celebrates with a well dressing each September.[3]
Wardlow Mires
Wardlow Mires is a small hamlet with a single public house, the Three Stags' Heads, which is a Grade II listed building[12] and listed on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.[13] It is like a farmhouse might have been 200 years ago: a small stone flagged room with a cast-iron range, whitewashed walls, a small bar and a couple of rickety tables and chairs. For many years the mummified remains of a cat were exhibited in a glass case. The cat's remains were found during alterations to a chimney breast and were thought to have been placed there for superstitious reasons.[5]
Above Wardlow Mires is an unusual large rocky outcrop known as Peter's Stone. The name is believed to come from its resemblance to St Peter's Basilica in Rome. The other more grisly name for Peter's Stone is Gibbet Rock, for it was here that Lingard's body was displayed for the entertainment of visitors for several months.[14]
Outside links
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References
- ↑ Information on Wardlow from GENUKI
- ↑ National Gazetteer 1868, accessed 13 May 2008
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 about Derbyshire.co.uk
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 History, gazetteer and directory of Derbyshire, with the town of Burton-upon Samuel Bagshaw, p.445, 1846 accessed 13 May 2008
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 [Wardlow at Peak Experience] accessed 13 May 2008
- ↑ BBC Inside Out accessed 13 May 2008
- ↑ The Last Gibbet accessed 19 May 2008
- ↑ Peakland Heritage
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kelly's Directory of the Counties of Derby, Notts, Leicester and Rutland May, 1891, p.323
- ↑ Census listing
- ↑ National Heritage List 1159098: Church of Good Shepherd and Attached School (Grade II listing)
- ↑ National Heritage List 1380338: The Three Stags' Heads (Grade II listing)
- ↑ Brandwood, Geoff (2013). Britain's best real heritage pubs. St. Albans: CAMRA. p. 33. ISBN 9781852493042.
- ↑ PeakDistrictOnline