Ulgham

Ulgham
Northumberland
The Forge Inn Ulgham
Location
Grid reference:	NZ234923
Location:	55°13’31"N, 1°37’58"W
Data
Population:	365  (2011)
Post town:	Morpeth
Postcode:	NE61
Local Government
Council:	Northumberland
Parliamentary constituency:	Wansbeck

Ulgham (pronounced 'Uffam') is a village in Northumberland, six miles north of Morpeth on the River Lyne.

In its buildings and form, Ulgham combines the old with the new. It is also known as the 'village of the owls', from the apparent origin of its name.

Parish church

The parish church is St John The Baptist. The church stands at the top of a steep bank above the River Lyne.

The church is old in appearance but was rebuilt in the 19th century, though the churchyard contains tombstones dating back to the sixteenth century. The site is that of an Anglo-Saxon church and two Norman stone windows are built into the current church walls. The original church was built when Ulgham was a chapelry in the Parish of Morpeth, but as mining in the area made the village more prosperous, it became a paish in its own right.

In the north aisle is an extraordinary stone relief thought to be a Norman knight on horseback apparently protecting a lady from two birds shown above her shoulder. A more recent interpretation is of the panel as a pagan Norse carving of Odin with his two raven companions, Hugin and Munin, and his eight-legged horse Sleipnir.

History

Ulgham is notable for a reference to football being played there in 1280.

Opposite the church is a field containing earth mounds from the original village boundary, which are unique in the country. Next to the church the farmhouse has been refurbished and the farm buildings converted into interesting homes of character, which retain the existing charm of the farm.

The old village cross still stands in the main street, although it does not have a cross arm now, in front of two very modern bungalows. This is where markets were held during the plague in Morpeth. There is a small, modern estate where the pig farm used to be, opposite the post office, which was originally a one-storey building, when Ulgham was one street and three farms.

Notorious for being 'the village with the unpronounceable name', Ulgham / Uffam is believed to mean 'the place of owls' (from the Old English huffa ham), although there are other derivations. Few owls are found hereabout today though, since the destruction of the surrounding countryside for open cast mining, and the disappearance of farm buildings and stone barns. Lacking real owls, the people of Ulgham have their own owls: almost every house has one of china, glass, wood, bronze, paint and needlework and stone owls in gardens. An owl is incorporated into the sign of the village pub - The Forge.

In the middle of Park Wood, now neighboured by open cast mining, grew the Ulgham Oak, where, it is said, whisky was once distilled illicitly.

Luke Clennell

The artist Luke Clennell was born in Ulgham village in 1781. He was the son of a farmer but he went to work in his uncle's grocery shop Morpeth and it was while he was there that his talent for drawing brought him to the notice of an influential peer who, in April 1797, had him apprenticed to Thomas Bewick at Newcastle. He became one of that great engraver's best pupils.

Clennell moved to London in 1804, having acquired much of Bewick's feeling for nature and a distinct ability for landscape and rural scenes. He went on to win awards from the Society of Arts for his wood engraving, but although his work revealed much breadth, it was uneven. Success, alas, affected his reason, and he died insane in 1840. There is a stone to his memory in St Andrew's church in Newcastle, and three of his pictures are in the Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington.

Big Society

Ulgham has adapted well to changes in population. At one time a small farming community, it has welcomed newcomers but has managed retain its 'small village' identity Flourishing associations include the Women's Institute, formed in 1924, and the cricket club, formed in 1977 and instrumental in the acquisition of the village playing field. The Ulgham Village Association monitors all aspects of life in Ulgham. It has published a village booklet and organises social activities from dances to footpath walking. The carpet bowls club has a large membership and provides entertainment for all, while the gardening club meets every month and arranges outings to gardens of interest throughout the county.

During the First World War the vicar of Ulgham gathered around him eager members of the village and they began play readings. These were held in the small village school (now converted to a residence). Much later, when the WI hut was built, the group moved to the new building and when a stage was erected short plays were produced. Eventually a county evening class for drama developed, the fees paid by members and the producer paid by the county, the members being recruited from the WI.

The class proved very popular and progressed to producing three- act plays. A play was produced each year, playing for four nights, Wednesday being exclusively for the over sixties. This was very popular and the hall was packed to capacity each night. Sadly, the evening class rates were increased and travelling expenses rose and members had reluctantly to close the Ulgham Players. The pleasure and friendly entertainment they gave over many years still lives on in the memories of the people of Ulgham and surrounding district.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Ulgham)

• Information on Ulgham  from GENUKI