The Hurlers
The Hurlers is a group of three stone circles on the eastern flank of Bodmin Moor, some four miles north of Liskeard, in the parish of St Cleer in Cornwall.
Contents
Location
- Location map: 50°30’51"N, 4°27’17"W
- Streetmap: SX258714
The Hurlers are to be found on the moorland near the village of Minions, on the southern edge of Bodmin Moor. Just to the west of the circles are two standing stones known as the Pipers. Nearby are Rillaton Barrow and Trethevy Quoit, an entrance grave from the Neolithic period.
The Hurlers are managed by the Cornwall Heritage Trust on behalf of English Heritage.[1]
Origin of the name
The name "Hurlers" derives from a legend that tells of their formation. The stories says that men were playing Cornish hurling on a Sunday and were transformed into stones as a punishment for defiling the Lord's Day.[2]
The "Pipers" nearby are supposed to be the figures of two men who played tunes on a Sunday and suffered the same fate.[3] According to another legend, it is impossible to accurately count the number of standing stones.[4]
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Construction
The Hurlers comprise three stone circles that lie on a line from SSW to NNE, and have diameters of 115 feet, 138 feet and 108 feet.
The two outer stone circles are circular. The middle circle, the largest is slightly elliptical. The survival of the southern stone circle, which now contains nine stones, has been most precarious: only two of the remaining stones are upright and the other seven are partially covered with soil.[3] In the middle circle 14 stones survive out of 28.[3] The stones show clear traces of being hammered smooth.[3] The northern stone circle contained around 30 standing stones, from which 15 are still visible.[3] Two other monoliths, the Pipers, are a hundred yards southwest of the middle circle and may be entrance stones to the Hurlers.[5]
Early accounts
The earliest mention of the Hurlers was by historian John Norden, who visited them around 1584.[6] They were described by William Camden in his Britannia of 1586.[6] In 1754 William Borlase published the first detailed description of the site.[7]
Excavations
C. A. Ralegh-Radford excavated the site in the 1930s, and partly restored the two northern circles by re-erecting some stones and placing marker stones in the positions of those missing.[8][9] Archives from the unpublished excavation reports have been re-evaluated by Jacky Nowakowski (Cornwall Heritage Trust) and John Gould (English Heritage) and may result in more analysis and publication.[10]
There have been several subsequent investigations. Between 1975-1985 aerial survey and subsequent analysis by various teams, (including Cambridge University, University College London, RCHME and co-ordinated by Cornwall Archaeology Unit) was used to identify and map the features.[11] English Heritage conducted a geophysical survey in 2004. A survey by the Cornwall Archeological Unit in 2009 indicated that there might also be a fourth circle and two stone rows.[12]
The Hurlers was scheduled as an ancient monument in 1981,[13] and the protected area was extended in 1994 to include the Pipers.[14]
Cornwall Heritage Trust
In 1999 there was a local controversy regarding the site and others under the care of English Heritage. Members of a small pressure group calling itself 'the Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament', removed signs bearing the English Heritage name, claiming Cornwall not to be 'English'.[15][16] After this action several smaller sites, including The Hurlers, Dupath Well, Tregiffian Burial Chamber, St Breock Downs Monolith, King Doniert's Stone, Trethevy Quoit and Carn Euny, were transferred to the management of the Cornwall Heritage Trust.[17]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about The Hurlers) |
- Hurlers Stone Circles - English Heritage
References
- ↑ Sites Managed and Cared for by Cornwall Heritage Trust for English Heritage
- ↑ Westwood, Jennifer (1985), Albion. A Guide to Legendary Britain. London : Grafton Books. ISBN 0-246-11789-3. p. 21.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Hurlers Stone Circles: History and research - English Heritage
- ↑ The Hurlers, www.stone-circles.org.uk
- ↑ www.historic-cornwall.org.uk
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 M. V. Taylor, Francis Haverfield, Louis Francis Salzman, 1906, The Victoria History of the County of Cornwall: Volume 1, p. 399
- ↑ William Borlase (1754) Antiquities Historical and Monumental of the County of Cornwall, London: Bowyer and Nichols
- ↑ R. Radford 1939 Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
- ↑ cornisharchaeology.org
- ↑ Cornwall Archaeology newlsetter no: 123, June 2010
- ↑ Bodmin Moor: An archaeological survey - Volume 1
- ↑ Cornwall County Council, Cornwall Archaeological Unit; Nowakowski, J., Gould, J., Gossip, J. & Buck, C. / 2010 / The Hurlers, Cornwall: archaeological assessment and scoping study 2009 / Report No 09R062
- ↑ National Heritage List 1008117: The Hurlers
- ↑ Heritage Gateway:- The Hurlers: three stone circles with paired outlying stones
- ↑ Cornish Stannary Parliament tackles English cultural aggression in Cornwall.
- ↑ BBC News: Historic signs case trio bound over
- ↑ Cornwall Heritage Trust
- John Barnatt, Prehistoric Cornwall, The Ceremonial Monuments, Wellingborough: Turnstone Press Limited, 1982 (ISBN 0-85500-129-1)
