Swannington, Leicestershire

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Swannington
Leicestershire

Hough Mill, Swannington (2008)
Location
Grid reference: SK416161
Location: 52°44’27"N, 1°23’7"W
Data
Population: 1,270  (2011)
Post town: Coalville
Postcode: LE67
Local Government
Council: North West Leicestershire
Parliamentary
constituency:
North West Leicestershire

Swannington is a former mining village in Leicestershire, a mile and a half north-west of the centre of Coalville. Nearby villages and hamlets include Whitwick, Coleorton, Thringstone, Ravenstone, Gelsmoor, Peggs Green and Sinope.

The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,270.

The remains of the engine house at the top of Swannington incline

History and heritage

A document of 1520 mentions five pits at Swannington.[1] In the mid 18th century, the mines were owned and expanded by Gabriel Holland.[2]:135-136[3] It was a terminus of the early (1832) Leicester and Swannington Railway that was built to serve the townships of Swannington and Thringstone and is built on a spot reputedly chosen by William Wordsworth, a frequent guest of Sir George Beaumont (the 8th Baronet, 1799–1845) of nearby Coleorton Hall. It is possible that the dedication of the church to Saint George is derived from its association with this George Beaumont.

A windmill in Swannington called Hough Mill was built near a nature reserve established on the remains of Califat colliery (a 19th-century mine). It has been claimed as the birthplace of Robin Hood.

("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Swannington, Leicestershire)

References

  1. Histry of the Counyt of Leicester, Vol 3 'Industries: Mining' pages=30-43
  2. Owen, Colin (1984). The Leicestershire and South Derbyshire coalfield, 1200-1900. Moorland. ISBN 9780861901241. 
  3. Griffin, Alan R. (1977). The British coalmining industry: retrospect and prospect. Moorland. p. 51. ISBN 9780903485418.