Preston, Northumberland
| Preston | |
| Northumberland | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | NZ345695 |
| Location: | 55°1’10"N, 1°27’38"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 8,419 (2011; Ward) |
| Post town: | North Shields |
| Postcode: | NE29, NE30 |
| Dialling code: | 0191 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | North Tyneside |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
North Tyneside |
Preston is a village and suburb about a mile north of North Shields in the south-easternmost corner of Northumberland. Its population was recorded at 8,419 in the 2011 census.
Historically a separate entity, the village has slowly been absorbed into the town to the south and expanded as to form a continuous urban area north to Monkseaton.
History of Preston and 'Preston Township'
The name of the village is from the Old English "Preosta tun", meaning 'Priests' village'. It is first mentioned in a charter dated between 1106 and 1116 and is recorded in the St Alban's Register. At about this time the lands of Preston were granted by King Henry I to the monks of St Oswin at Tynemouth.
At the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, the lands were returned to the Crown. In 1649, the Township was enclosed and 265 acres of land were divided and granted to various copyhold tenants. In 1832 Preston Township, together with Tynemouth, North Shields and Cullercoats was constituted a Parliamentary Borough and by an order granted in 1849, the four were incorporated into Tynemouth Borough for municipal purposes.
Preston Township lay between North Shields to the south and Monkseaton to the north. To the east was the village of Tynemouth and to the west, Chirton. In addition, when the Shire Moor was enclosed in 1788, approximately 94 acre of land were annexed to Preston Township. This annex was originally known as Northumberland Place but is nowadays known as West Allotment.
The main industries were coalmining (from the 12th to the 20th centuries), the tanneries of the 13th century, the breweries of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, the damask factory of the 19th century and the carriage works of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Within the township is Preston Village, described by Parson and White in their descriptive book on Durham and Northumberland of 1828 as:
"a very pleasant village a mile north of North Shields to which its Township extends. It occupies a fine eminence which commands an extensive and beautiful prospect. Here are several gentlemen's villas, two public gardens, two common breweries, four public houses and a linen manufactory: besides about 100 houses and cottages which have a neat and clean appearance."[1]
Churches
There are a number of churches and religious buildings in the area, including:
- Church of England: St Hilda's, Preston Road
- Baptists:Preston Grange Community Church
- Roman Catholic: St Mary's, Marden
Sport and leisure
Tynemouth Pool is situated within the Village, as are Preston Playing Fields, and the sporting facilities of John Spence High School. Foxhunters Field, a large open area of parkland and playing fields is to be found to the north. The area is also home to many local sporting clubs: North Shields RFC which has its clubhouse on Preston playing fields, Percy Park RFC, on Preston Avenue, Tynemouth Cricket Club and nearby Tynemouth Golf Club. North Shields Football Club also used to be based at Appleby Park before moving to their current Silkeys Lane site.
Public Houses
The area has six pubs; The Gunner, The Alexandra, The Sportsman, The Spread Eagle, The Foxhunters and The Magic Lantern.
Outside links
References
- ↑ Parson and White's’ 'History, Directory, and Gazetteer Of the counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the towns and counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Berwick-upon-Tweed' (1828-29)
- Smurthwaite, William Harold: 'Our Heritage – Preston Township and Preston Village' (1992), illustrated by Kevin Bradley (Kevin Bradley and George Smith, 1992)