Port Howard
| Port Howard | |
| Falkland Islands | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Island: | West Falkland |
| Location: | 51°37’1"S, 59°30’0"W |
| Data | |
| Local Government | |
Port Howard is the chief settlement on West Falkland, and the most populous (or the second, depending on the status of Fox Bay taken as one settlement instead of two). It stands in the east of the island, on an also known as Port Howard, off Falkland Sound. The settlement is on the lower slopes of Mount Maria; part of the Hornby Mountains range.
Port Howard is the centre of a 200,000-acre) sheep farm, with twenty permanent residents and over 40,000 sheep. Sometimes this population is doubled by transitory residents.
The settlement has two airstrips which receive regular flights from Stanley, and it is also the West Terminal of the new East-West Ferry. Over the past 15 years the Falkland Islands Government has built a network of all weather roads around East and West Falkland, Port Howard is at the northern end of the West Falkland network.
Attractions in the settlement include a ford, and large sheep shearing sheds. Many of the houses have attractive green roofs, and there are also a number of hedges about.
Every three years, Port Howard hosts the West Falklands Sports. This week-long celebration of the end of the shearing season combines serious horse-racing with other festivities.
Inlet
Port Howard is a generous natural harbour, with a narrow entrance opening into Falkland Sound.
The Warrah River and Chartres River are nearby fishing rivers.
History
Port Howard was founded by James Lovegrove Waldron, and his brother in 1866; the Waldron brothers later left for Patagonia, but left the farm under local management. In 1986, it was bought by Robin and Rodney Lee, who let the local population buy shares. In 2004 the farm was taken over by Myles and Christopher (Critta) Lee, Robin's sons, after the retirement of Rodney Lee.[1]
In 1956, JL Waldron Ltd built a school at Port Howard, possibly inspired by the "gift" of the FIC at Darwin, a few years earlier.[2]
There is one listed building here, the Mount Rosalie Dip.[3]
Falklands War
During the Falklands War, the settlement was occupied by around 1,000 Argentine troops, most of these from the Fifth Motorized Infantry Regiment. A small museum has been set up, in a shed. It contains a number of items which Argentine troops left behind, including an ejector seat. Pinned to the wall, is a poem, Ode to Tumbledown which was written by an anonymous Scots Guard.[1]
On 21 May 1982, an RAF Harrier, piloted by Lt. Jeffrey Glover, was shotdown by a Blowpipe missile fired by members of the Argentine 601 Commando Company.[4] On 26 May 1982, at least four Argentine soldiers were killed and several wounded after another Harrier raid found its mark.[5]
The SAS had a secret observation post on Many Branch Point, a ridge above Port Howard, which was discovered on 10 June 1982, by an Argentine Assault Section, part of 601 Commando Company. During the ensuing fire fight, Captain John Hamilton was killed, and his Goan signaller, Sergeant Fonseca captured.[6] That night witnessed the shelling by British frigates on Port Howard, which led to speculation among Argentine officers that the mission of Hamilton was to act as Naval Gunfire Support Forward Observer (NGSFO). Hamilton's grave can still be seen up the hill from Port Howard.
On 15 June 1982, one day after the main Argentine surrender, the garrison surrendered to the Royal Marines of B Coy, 40 Commando and HMS Cardiff.[7][8]
Outside links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wigglesworth, Angela. (1992) Falkland People. Pub. Peter Owen. ISBN 0-7206-0850-3
- ↑ Strange, Ian (1983) The Falkland Islands
- ↑ "Falkland Islands Information Web Portal". Buildings and Structures in the Falkland Islands designated as being of Architectural or Historic Interest. http://www.falklands.info/background/listedb.html. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
- ↑ Chant, Christopher (2001). Air War in the Falklands 1982. Osprey Publishing, p. 61. ISBN 1-84176-293-8
- ↑ Pook, Jerry (2007). RAF Harrier Ground Attack-Falklands. Pen & Sword Aviation, p. 102. ISBN 978-1-84415-551-4
- ↑ Bicheno, Hugh (2006) Razor's Edge: The Unofficial History of the Falklands War. London. Weidenfield & Nicholson. ISBN 978-0-7538-2186-2
- ↑ "Stanley, Wireless Ridge, Tumbledown, Mount William in Falklands War 1982". www.naval-history.net. http://www.naval-history.net/F60surrender.htm. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
- ↑ "Report of Proceedings". hmscardiff.co.uk. http://hmscardiff.co.uk/rop.aspx. Retrieved 2008-02-12.