Mynydd y Drum
Mynydd y Drum is a 978 ft-high hill on the border between Brecknockshire and Glamorgan. The summit of the hill is in Glamorgan and lies towards the western end of a broad curving ridge, the eastern part of which is in Brecknockshire. The eastern half of the hill is currently being opencasted for coal.[1] The hill is sometimes referred to simply as The Drum (Welsh drum pronounced 'drim').
Geology
The hill is formed from sandstones and mudstones of the South Wales Coal Measures which also contain numerous coal seams currently being worked within the large Nant Helen Opencast Coal Mine.[2]
Archaeology and industrial archaeology
Several cairns of unknown age are found around the summit plateau[3] though that formerly known as Garn Goch has been obliterated by the opencasting.[4] The remains of numerous nineteenth-century tramroads are scattered around the flanks of the hill, notably that of Claypon's Tramroad extension, one of the later parts of the Brecon Forest Tramroad linking Onllwyn with Ystalyfera in the Swansea Valley.[5]
Access
Other than the area being opencasted, much of the hill is designated as open country and therefore available for walkers to wander over at will. Various public footpaths and bridleways provide access over its lower slopes from the communities in the upper Swansea Valley such as Abercraf and Ystradgynlais and from Seven Sisters at the head of the Dulais valley to the southeast.
Folklore
There is a legend that three cauldrons of gold are buried on the hill's summit, guarded by demons. There is a prophecy that the treasure will one day be claimed by a young girl.[6]
References
- ↑ Ordnance Survey Explorer map OL12 'Brecon Beacons National Park: western area'
- ↑ British Geological Survey 1:50,000 map sheet 231 'Merthyr Tydfil' & accompanying memoir
- ↑ http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/304746/details/BRYN+LLECHWEN+CAIRN/
- ↑ http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/304745/details/GARN+GOCH%2C+MYNYDD-Y-DRUM/
- ↑ Hughes, S. 1990 The Archaeology of an Early Railway System: The Brecon Forest Tramroads RCAHMW, Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire ISBN 1-871184-05-3
- ↑ Ash, Russell (1973). Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 409. ISBN 9780340165973.