Morebattle
| Morebattle | |
| Roxburghshire | |
|---|---|
 Morebattle village centre | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | NT771249 |
| Location: | 55°31’4"N, 2°21’48"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 423 (2001) |
| Post town: | Kelso |
| Postcode: | TD5 |
| Dialling code: | 01573 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Scottish Borders |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk |
Morebattle is a village and parish in Roxburghshire, on the B6401 road, seven miles south of Kelso, beside the Kale Water, a tributary of the River Teviot. The St Cuthbert's Way long-distance footpath passes through the village. The parish extends to the Northumberland border to the south-east.
Surrounding villages include Cessford and Eckford to the west; Linton to the north; Town Yetholm and Kirk Yetholm to the east; and Hownam and Mowhaugh to the south.
History
The place-name comes from the Anglian mere-bōðl - "dwelling place by the lake" (Linton Loch).[1] No evidence of any battles (the simplistic origin) exists.
Morebattle parish church is noted as being in the diocese of Glasgow from approximately 1116.[2] It stands on a prominence overlooking the Kale Water.[2] The building was engulfed by fire in 1544 and rebuilt.[2] The present structure dates mostly from the 1750s with extensions being erected in 1899 and 1903.[2]
The village has a "Teapot Street" which according to local legend (unlikely to be true) was named by Sir Walter Scott, who, passing through the village one day, noticed the wives in the street carrying teapots to the nearby Kale Water to picnic, and remarked, "that must be Teapot Street."[3]
Linton Loch was a substantial loch between Morebattle and Linton, but it was drained as part of the 19th century agricultural improvements in the area.[4]
Dialect of Morebattle
The distinctive traditional Southern Scots dialect of Morebattle was the subject of a study by Swiss dialectologist Rudolph Zai, published in 1942.[5]
Famous residents
- James Thomson, the Ednam poet, was born in Morebattle.
- Robert Davidson, lived and was buried in Morebattle, where he is commemorated.
Morebattle Hillfort
On the summit Morebattle Hill, half-a-mile south of the village, is the remains of an Iron-Age hillfort.[6] The fort is shaped like an elongated letter D, with its main axis lying north-east to south-west.[6] The fort measures 620 ft in length by 230 ft in greatest width within a single rampart.[6] The remains of a small settlement can be seen at the north-east end of the fort.[6]
About 400 yards to the north-east, on a spur of the hill, is a second smaller fort, largely levelled by cultivation.[7] It originally measured 230 ft by 160 ft within double ramparts.[7] The north-east end has been destroyed by a later quarry.[7]
References
- ↑ WFH Nicolaisen, Scottish Placenames. Batsford, London 1976. p.77
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Morebattle, www.cheviotchurches.org
- ↑ The Scots Magazine (1962), page 370
- ↑ History of Morebattle, www.morebattle.bordernet.co.uk
- ↑ Zai, Rudolf (1942). The Phonology of the Morebattle Dialect (East Roxburghshire). Lucerne: Räber.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Morebattle Hill 1, RCAHMS, retrieved 12 May 2014
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Morebattle Hill 2, RCAHMS, retrieved 12 May 2014
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Morebattle) |
