Lochore Castle

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Lochore Castle
Fife
File:Lochore Castle - geograph.org.uk - 85020.jpg
Lochore Castle
Type: tower house
Location
Grid reference: NT17539587
Location: 56°8’54"N, 3°19’44"W
Village: Lochore
History
Information

Lochore Castle is a ruined 14th-century tower house standing about three miles south-east of Cowdenbeath in Fife. It is just south of Lochore hamlet, which stands on the eastern shore of Loch Ore, and within the Lochore Country Park.[1]

The castle originally on the island of Inchgall within thw loch: the name of the island means “Isle of Strangers”.[1] Accordingly, the castle may be known alternatively as Inchgall Castle[2]

Little remains of the castle today, and its ruins have stood surrounded by dry land since the natural loch was drained in the Georgian period.

History

File:Loch Ore Castle, from north-east 0268.jpg
Loch Ore Castle around 1880

Duncan of Lochore first built a motte on this site,[1] during the reign of King Malcolm IV.[2] The Valances acquired the castle (apparently by marriage[2]) and extended it before constructing the keep during the 14th century,[1] having probably lowered the motte. [2] Thereafter in came into the hands of the Wardlaws of Torrie, and was then acquired by the Malcolms of Balbedie[1]

At the end of the 18th century the loch was drained. [2]

Structure

The keep had four storeys, and a courtyard with four corner towers, which enclosed ranges of buildings.[1] Probably the castle was approached by a causeway from the east. [2]

The wider area was landscaped and loch refilled in the 1980s, to restore it after the devastation caused by mining in the 20th century.[2]

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Coventry, Martin (1997) The Castles of Scotland. Goblinshead. ISBN 1-899874-10-0 p.144
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 RCAHMS record of Lochore Castle