Layer Marney Tower

Layer Marney Tower
Essex
Layer Marney Tower Gatehouse
Location
Grid reference:	TL92851748
Location:	51°49’22"N, 0°47’49"E
Village:	Layer Marney
History
	Built 1520
For:	Henry 1st Lord Marney
	Gatehouse
	Tudor brick gothic
Information
Owned by:	Charrington family
Website:	layermarneytower.co.uk

Layer Marney Tower is a Tudor gatehouse, and all that remains of a palace of that age. It was built in 1520 and its grounds, from those of the palace, have buildings, gardens and parkland. It stands in Layer Marney, Essex, between Colchester and Maldon.

The gatehouse is the tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain. It is a Grade I listed building.

History

From the side

Constructed in the first half of the reign of King Henry VIII, Layer Marney Tower is in many ways the apotheosis of the Tudor gatehouse, and is the tallest example in Britain. It is contemporaneous with East Barsham Manor in Norfolk and Sutton Place, Burpham in Surrey, with which latter building it shares the rare combination of brick and terracotta construction.

The building is principally the creation of Henry 1st Lord Marney, who died in 1523, and his son John, who continued the building work but died just two years later, leaving no male heirs to continue the family line or the construction. What was completed was the main range measuring some three hundred feet long, the principal gatehouse that is about eighty feet tall, an array of outbuildings, and a new church.

The buildings suffered considerable damage from the Colchester earthquake of 1884, and a subsequent report in The Builder magazine described the state of the house as such that ‘the outlay needed to restore the towers to anything like a sound and habitable condition would be so large that the chance of the work ever being done appears remote indeed’. The repairs were begun by brother and sister Alfred and Kezia Peache, who re-floored and re-roofed the gatehouse, as well as creating the garden to the south of the Tower.

The next owner was Walter de Zoete who carried on and expanded the work, with a team of 13 domestic and 16 outside staff. He enlarged the gardens, built a folly known as the Tea House (converted to a self-catering holiday cottage in 1999), and converted the stables into a Long Gallery where he housed his collection of furniture, paintings and objets d’art. As a consequence of all this work it would be fair to say that the interior owes more to the Edwardian aesthetic of Walter de Zoete than to the Marneys.

Walter de Zoete lost money in the Japanese stock market crash, and sold the house to a Dr and Mrs Campbell. The house came to the present owners, the Charringtons, in 1959. Gerald and Susan Charrington had been married in Layer Marney church in 1957; two years later Mrs Campbell’s executors put the house up for sale and the Charringtons purchased it. It has been occupied by the Charrington family ever since.

Gardens

The gardens are listed as Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. while the building itself was designated Grade I in 1952.

Since 2012 the tower and gardens have been opened to the public from 1 April to 30 September for a small admission fee. The tower is also available for wedding ceremonies and receptions, as well as conferences.

On television

The tower has proven popular as a media location. Films and television programs which feature shots of Layer Marney Tower include:

• Preaching to the Perverted (film)
• Pasolini's I Racconti di Canterbury ('Canterbury Tales')
• Lovejoy

In December 2011 the tower was the venue for BBC1's Antiques Roadshow.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Layer Marney Tower)

• Layer Marney Tower
• The Tea House, Near Colchester, Essex at Vivat Trust