Heritage Mill, North Chailey

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Heritage Mill

Sussex


Heritage Mill
Type: Windmill
Location
Grid reference: TQ386214
Location: 50°58’30"N, 0°1’37"W
Village: Chailey
History
Built Mid-19th century
Windmill
Information
Owned by: Chailey Parish Council

Heritage Mill, or Beard's Mill is a smock mill standing on a hill at North Chailey in the midst of Sussex. It is maintained as a landmark and open to the public, and it is a Grade II listed building.[1]

History

A windmill was first recorded at this site in 1596: the current mill is the seventh on this site,[2] was built in 1830 at Highbrook, West Hoathly, where she was known as Hammingden Mill. In 1844 she was moved to Newhaven, replacing a mill that had burnt down. She was made redundant by the erection of a steam mill and was moved again, this time to her current location at Chailey, replacing a post mill. This second move was done by Medhurst, the Lewes millwright. The mill was working by wind until 1911.[3]

In 1928 the mill was tailwinded, and the cap and sails were blown off. The mill was restored in 1933. The work was done by Neve's, the Heathfield millwrights. A few years later, the mill was tailwinded again, and this time the windshaft snapped between the Brake Wheel and canister. Neve's installed the windshaft from Punnetts Town Windmill, which had been partly dismantled in 1935.[3]

Description

The great spur wheel

Heritage Mill is a three-storey smock mill on a single-storey brick base. It has a Kentish-style cap winded by a fantail. When working it had four Patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The only machinery remaining is the clasp arm great spur wheel.[3]

Outside links

References

  1. National Heritage List 1043987: Founders Hill, Chailey (Grade II listing)
  2. "Chailey Windmill, Sussex - 23rd December 2003". Roughwood. http://www.roughwood.net/PhotoAlbum/2003%20Album/ChaileyMill2003.htm. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Brunnarius, Martin (1979). The Windmills of Sussex. Chichester: Philimore. pp. 57–59, 190. ISBN 0-85033-345-8. 
  • Hemming, Peter: Windmills in Sussex (C W Daniel, 1936)