Harwood Forest
Harwood Forest is an 8,715-acre conifer plantation located to the south of Rothbury in the north of Northumberland, and managed by Forestry England.[1]
The forest occupies moorland north of the east-west Morpeth to Elsdon road, west of the B6342, extending north to the Simonside Hills; it measures some seven miles north-to-south and at its widest is four and a half miles east-to-west.[2]
The forest was established over the course of the 20th century by the Forestry Commission, which gradually purchased freehold or leasehold interest in farmland; at the start of the Commission's involvement, only 121 acres of the current site was forested, with the remaining lands being utilised for sheep and cattle grazing.
The initial impetus for its establishment was an offer made in 1929 by Sir Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet to sell Harwood Farm to the commission at less than market rate. Trevelyan had inherited Wallington Hall and estate on the death of his father, the 2nd Baronet, in August 1928, and wished to see the estate forested; and although he determined on large-scale planting on other, retained, parts of the estate, he determined that it was reasonable to make arrangements with the commission to expedite his plan by transferring 1,536 acres to it. The farm forms the trapezoid southernmost section of the forest.[3]
The next major acquisition was in 1950, when the Cragside estate of William Watson-Armstrong, 2nd Baron Armstrong, leased 525 acres to the Commission, followed in 1951 by another 867 acres, to form the Simonside section of the forest. This section is enclosed by the Simonside Hills, Simonside and Tosson Hill constraining the forest to a narrow neck-section, with additional forest to the north of Simonside.[3]
In the same year, 1951, the local council leased to the Commission a 1,755-acre farm named Chartners, to the south of the Simonside section, which covered the high watershed of Fontburn Reservoir,. Subsequent additions to the forest include Redpath farm, which joined the previously isolated Harwood farm area to Chartners and the Simonside section.[3]
Location
- Location map: 55°14’33"N, 2°0’23"W
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Harwood Forest) |
- Harwood Forest Plan, Forestry England
References
- ↑ "Harwood Forest Plan". https://www.forestryengland.uk/info/forest-plan-4.
- ↑ "DEFRA Magic Map". DEFRA. https://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?chosenLayers=sssiIndex,backdropDIndex,backdropIndex,europeIndex,vmlBWIndex,25kBWIndex,50kBWIndex,250kBWIndex,miniscaleBWIndex,baseIndex&box=388651:590162:408165:600857&useDefaultbackgroundMapping=false.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 'History of Harwood Forest': Forestry Commission, 1952