Hadlow Down
| Hadlow Down | |
| Sussex | |
|---|---|
 St Mark, Hadlow Down | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ533240 |
| Location: | 50°59’43"N, 0°11’2"E |
| Data | |
| Population: | 857 (2011, parish) |
| Post town: | Uckfield |
| Postcode: | TN22 |
| Dialling code: | 01825 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Wealden |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Wealden |
| Website: | http://www.hadlowdown.com |
Hadlow Down is a village in Sussex, on the A272 road three miles north-east of Heathfield. The parish is within the 'High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty'. It came to prominence with the Wealden iron industry in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The village pub is the New Inn, which is a historic Grade II listed building.[1]
Contents
Parish church
The parish church, St Mark's, was first built and consecrated in 1836 and rebuilt just before First World War.[2][3] Edmond William Costello (1873–1949), holder of the Victoria Cross, is buried in the churchyard, and Diana Rowden (1915–44), SOE agent, lived at Hadlow Down before Second World War.
A former Calvinistic chapel, Providence Chapel, stands on Main Road; it was built in 1849 and converted into a house in 1996.[4]
History
Until the burgeoning of the Wealden Iron Industry in the 16th. century Hadlow Down was a rural farming community with the small population living either side of the main road that runs through it, it was relatively quiet and secluded. The Wealden cannon making industry started at a furnace on the stream at Hoggets Farm situated to the north of the centre of the village. It was here in 1543 that the first cannon in Sussex was cast by Iron Master Rolf Hogget (Hugget) and is commemorated in a small rhyme:
Master Hugget and his man John,
They did cast the first cannon.
The 'John' referred to is believed to be a French cannon maker by the name of Baude whose family is buried at Wartling on the Pevensey Marshes. It is probable that much of the charcoal needed to fire the furnace would have come from charcoal burners living in the area to the south of Hugget's farm and as far as Blackboys.
Society and sport
- Cricket: Hadlow Down and Moulsecoomb Wanderers Cricket Club, who play on the Hadlow Down Playing Field
- Short Mat Bowls Club
- Also
- Horticultural Society
- Variety Club.
- Book Club
The Playing Field is a Community Area with a children's playground. An annual 'Summer Fayre, and late autumn 'Bonfire Night' is also held in the Playing Field.
Leisure
Wilderness Wood is a 62-acre of woodland, located near the centre of the village,.[5]
Tinkers Park[6] is the home of the Claude Jessett collection of traction engines, steam rollers & fair organs is situated at the eastern end of the village. Hadlow Down is well known for its association with steam engines similar to those being used in the local rural farming industries many years ago. Claude bought his first steam engine 'The Tinker' in 1942 and he used it on his farm at Tinkers Park. By the 1950s Claude and his wife Joyce had become interested in the embryonic steam rally scene and, by the early 60's, their collection of steam engines had grown and they were branching out into collecting fairground organs, farming equipment and narrow gauge railways. The first annual Tinkers Park steam engine rallies was held in 1966 in aid of Cancer Research.
The Great Bush Railway is also situated inside Tinkers Park.
About the village
Hastingford Cutting has been designated a 'Site of Special Scientific Interest'. It is of geological interest, the cutting exposing a sequence of rocks indicating a lake/lagoon shoreface once existed at the site.[7]
Stockland Farm Meadows, also so designated, is a site of biological importance, consisting of two meadows, the grassland providing habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.[8]
The New Inn
The village pub, the New Inn, has an historic pub interior reckoned to be of "national importance", and the pub is a Grade II listed building. It was built in 1885 for the South Down & East Grinstead Brewery and retains its plan-form and fittings virtually intact at present. The central entrance has 'Hotel Entrance' etched glass in the doors and to the right are a pair of doors leading to the public bar with one remaining 'Public Bar' etched panel. To be noted is the ceramic button with the figure '1' above the inside of the front doors – a requirement of licensing magistrates. The pub part is small with a long public bar fronting the main street (there was probably a screen dividing it originally) and one small room behind.
The spartan public bar fittings are much as they were in Victorian times with a wood-block floor, a long Victorian counter with the front painted cream, bar back fitting with three large cash drawers (note two slots for notes) and four ceramic spirit barrels. There are two sections of wall bench seating attached to matchboard dado panelling and a small early 20th century tiled fireplace with decoration on the wood surround and with a log fire. The former dining room with further matchboard panelling and an ornate cast-iron fireplace. The pub still retains its outside gents' and ladies'.
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Hadlow Down) |
References
- ↑ Britain's Historic Pub Interiors: Pub Heritage
- ↑ "St Marks church history". http://theweald.org/P2.asp?PId=P81.4.3.191.
- ↑ St Marks church todayTemplate:Dead link
- ↑ Elleray, D. Robert (2004). Sussex Places of Worship. Worthing: Optimus Books. p. 26. ISBN 0-9533132-7-1.
- ↑ "Home". http://www.wildernesswood.co.uk/.
- ↑ "Home". http://www.tinkerspark.com/.
- ↑ SSSI listing and designation for Hastingford Cutting
- ↑ SSSI listing and designation for Stockland Farm Meadows
