Elvet

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For the hundred of Carmarthenshire, see Elvet Hundred.
Elvet
County Durham

Old Elvet Bridge
Location
Grid reference: NZ2742
Location: 54°46’33"N, 1°34’28"W
Data
Population: 10,175  (2011 (ward)[1])
Post town: Durham
Postcode: DH1
Dialling code: 0191
Local Government
Council: County Durham
Parliamentary
constituency: 		City of Durham

Elvet is an area of the city of Durham, situated on the opposite side of the River Wear from Durham Cathedral forming the south-eastern part of central Durham. Elvet originates as a township of the ancient parish of St Oswald. Historically, the word elvet means "swan" or "swan-stream", from the Old English elfetu or ilfetu. The Swan and Three Cygnets, a public house on Elvet Bridge, is a reminder of the historical name given to this part of the city.

Elvet grew up from two mediæval settlements based around Old Elvet and St Oswald's Church and includes Church Street, Hallgarth Street, Whinney Hill and much of Durham University's science site and the Roman Catholic chaplaincy at St Cuthbert's Church. Elvet is home to Durham Prison and Durham's Crown Court centre (Court Lane), County Court (New Elvet) and Magistrates' Court (Old Elvet). The Crown Court centre was originally built for the Durham Assizes and is a Grade-II* listed building.[2][3]

Hallgarth Street

Elvet House, a former Crown building (c. 1951) in Hallgarth Street, is currently the base for Durham's Jobcentre Plus, Crown Prosecution Service, Driving Standards Agency and Tribunals Service. The County Court vacated its purpose-built 1960's annex to Elvet House in October 2008 to relocate alongside the Magistrates' Court.

Old Elvet

Shire Hall, a Grade-II listed building,[4] is located on Old Elvet.[5][6] Ustinov College operates three student residences (houses 29, 34 and 38) on Old Elvet; The Swan is unnumbered but located immediately beside 38.

The local Masonic Lodge (Universities Lodge 2352) is at 36. The Masonic Hall was built in 1869. The architect was T C Ebdy.[7]

The Royal County Hotel is a Grade-II listed building. It has a staircase that was taken from Loch Leven Castle.[8][9] Number 32, which has been used as an Adult Education Centre, is a Grade-II listed building.[10]

Elvet Methodist Church was begun in 1902.[11][12]

Number 34 is a Grade-II listed building. It has been used as the Graduate Society Offices.[13] Elizabeth Milbanke and John Bacchus Dykes lived there at different times.[6][14]

The Dun Cow, a pub which is number 37, is a Grade-II listed building.[15]

Numbers 1,[16] 5, 6,[17] 14,[18] 15, 15A,[19] 17,[20] 18, 19,[21] 19½,[22] 20,[23] 25,[24] 26,[25] 26A, 27,[26] 28,[27] 30,[28] 38,[29] 39, 40,[30] 42,[31] 43,[32] 44, 45, 46,[33] 52,[34] 53, 54, 55 and 55A[35] are Grade-II listed buildings. Numbers are 47, 48 and 49 are Grade-II* listed buildings.[36]

Whinney Hill

Whinney Hill is a street on a hill of the same name in the Elvet area, that name being derived from the whin (gorse) shrub that grows there in profusion. The street runs north-south from Durham Prison and the Durham City Cricket Grounds, on the banks of the River Wear, to the roundabout on the Stockton-on-Tees road near the Durham University science site. The lower site of Durham Johnston Comprehensive School was located on it until September 2009 when the school's sites merged.

Durham's third passenger railway station, Durham Elvet, opened in 1893 at the north end of Whinney Hill, closing in 1954.[37] Its site is now occupied by Durham Magistrates' Court and the university's Parsons Field buildings.

References

  • Margot Johnson. "Elvet" in Durham: Historic and University City and surrounding area. Sixth Edition. Turnstone Ventures. 1992. ISBN 094610509X. Pages 16 to 18.
  • Keith Proud. "Heart of the City". Northern Echo. 20 May 2011.
  • Francis Frederick Johnson. Historic Staircases in Durham City. City of Durham Trust. Durham. 1970.
  1. ↑ "Ward population 2011". http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6508146&c=South+Shields&d=27&e=62&g=6359568&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1436181129221&enc=1. Retrieved 9 July 2015. 
  2. ↑ List entry 1322878
  3. ↑ For the courthouse used by the Crown Court, see Nikolaus Pevsner, "Assize Courts, Court Lane", The Buildings of England: County Durham, Penguin Books, 1953, (The Buildings of England, volume 9), p 128 [1]; Elizabeth Williamson (ed), "Crown Courts", The Buildings of England: County Durham, Second Edition, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1983, Corrected reprint, 1985, p 227; "The New Assize Courts at Durham" (1869) 27 The Builder 553 (10 July); "The New Assize Courts at Durham" (1869) 17 The Building News 489 (24 December), see also p 34 (9 July); The Illustrated Guide to Durham and Its Vicinity, G M Watt, 1888, p 139 [2]; "Criminal incompetence left £7.3m* bill". Northern Echo. 10 August 2011.
  4. ↑ List entry 1310562
  5. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner, "Shire Hall, Old Elvet", The Buildings of England: County Durham, Penguin Books, 1953, (The Buildings of England, volume 9), p 128; Elizabeth Williamson (ed), "Old Shire Hall", The Buildings of England: County Durham, Second Edition, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1983, Corrected reprint, 1985, p 226
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Margot Johnson. "Old Elvet" in Durham: Historic and University City and surrounding area. Sixth Edition. Turnstone Ventures. 1992. Page 18.
  7. ↑ "A New Masonic Hall for Durham" (1869) 27 The Builder 20 (2 January); "Durham" (1869) 17 The Building News 467 (17 December); Elizabeth Williamson (ed), The Buildings of England: County Durham, Second Edition, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1983, Corrected reprint, 1985, p 253
  8. ↑ List entry 1121376
  9. ↑ Charlie Emett. "Walk 1: Durham City: The Royal County Hotel". Pub Walks in County Durham & Teeside. Countryside Books. Newbury, Berkshire. 2005. ISBN 1853069124. Pages 9 and 10.
  10. ↑ List entry 1322879
  11. ↑ Michael Richardson. Durham City from Old Photographs. Amberley Publishing. 2009. p 46
  12. ↑ "Wesleyan Church, Durham" (1903) 85 The Builder 499 Google Books
  13. ↑ List entry 1121413
  14. ↑ William Whellan & Co. History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham. Whittaker and Co. Ave Maria Lane, London. Galt and Co. Ducie Street, Exchange, Manchester. 1856. p 206.
  15. ↑ List entry 1121414
  16. ↑ List entry 1121400
  17. ↑ List entry 1322876
  18. ↑ List entry 1121401
  19. ↑ List entry 1121402
  20. ↑ List entry 1322877
  21. ↑ List entry 1160498
  22. ↑ List entry 1121403
  23. ↑ List entry 1160540
  24. ↑ List entry 1121409
  25. ↑ List entry 1121410
  26. ↑ List entry 1160628
  27. ↑ List entry 1121411
  28. ↑ List entry 1121412
  29. ↑ List entry 1310454
  30. ↑ List entry 1322880
  31. ↑ List entry 1121415
  32. ↑ List entry 1310463
  33. ↑ List entry 1322881
  34. ↑ List entry 1121417
  35. ↑ List entry 1160700
  36. ↑ List entry 1121416
  37. ↑ "Subterranea Britannica - Durham Elvet Station". http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/d/durham_elvet/index.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-17. 
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