Brookwood, Surrey
| Brookwood | |
| Surrey | |
|---|---|
 The Avenue leading from Brookwood Cemetery | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SU952570 |
| Location: | 51°18’14"N, -0°38’12"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 2,565 (2011) |
| Post town: | Woking |
| Postcode: | GU24 |
| Dialling code: | 01483 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Woking |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Woking |
Brookwood is a village in Surrey, about three and a half miles west of Woking, with a mixture of semi-rural, woodland-set and archetypal suburban residential homes. It is at the western edge of Woking, and its major feature is not a living village but the 500-acre Brookwood Cemetery, also called the London Necropolis, the development of which gave rise to Woking itself. Brookwood also gave its name to the former Victorian Brookwood Hospital, once the leading mental institution in Surrey. Since its closure in 1994, it has been redeveloped as housing.
Geography
The village borders Knaphill, on the other side of the main A322 road, which is home to Brookwood Manor. The village also borders the Basingstoke Canal which has a flight of locks there. Pirbright Camp is a short distance to the west, with the decommissioned Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut slightly further away to the west. The village is surrounded mainly by heathland such as Sheet's Heath, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, Smarts Heath and Brookwood Heath.
The main road is Connaught Road, a long road containing mixed Victorian terraces, a variety of 1930's semi-detached and larger detached houses. Branching off are smaller cul-de-sacs with more modern houses, some which back onto the canal itself. Along the road, there is a primary school which was established in 1906.[1]
History
Brookwood appears by name (as Brocwud and Brocwude) in the bounds of the Forest of Windsor as set down in 1225,[2] and is depicted within 'Brookewood Walke' on John Norden's 1607 map of the Forest.[3] It was mapped in detail for the first time in 1709, when it was recorded as covering 684 acres (excluding two large internal enclosures) bounded on all but the north-east side by Woking Common.[4] Timber from Brookwood was used for the repair of local bridges in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries,[5][6][7] and by 1719 the wood appears to have been stripped of all trees.[8]
The village has grown over the 150 or so years since the vast cemetery and station first set roots in this area. Many of London's dead were buried in Brookwood Cemetery during the Victorian era due to the over-population of the city at that time. The logistics were accomplished using the London Necropolis Railway, consisting of funeral trains running from London Waterloo railway station to Brookwood and subsequently down a small branch line into the cemetery grounds. This branch-line is now disused. The main station and nearby Brookwood Club private members bar are at least 100 years old.[9]
The name, 'Brook wood', refers to the small streams which used to rise within it, and in particular to 'Coresbrook'.[10]
Sport and society
- Angling: Goldsworth Park Angling Club, established 2015, which manages angling at Goldsworth Park Lake and Brookwood Ponds in Brookwood Country Park
- Football: Brookwood and District Football Club, formed in 2007
Brookwood is home to quite a number of youth organisations and clubs. Most of these meet at either the Memorial Hall, St Saviours Church or are based in the school.
- Brookwood Scout Group, which meets in the Memorial Hall
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Brookwood, Surrey) |
References
- ↑ "Our School". https://www.brookwood.surrey.sch.uk/page/?title=Our+School&pid=6.
- ↑ Hardy, Thomas Duffus (1844). Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, 9 Hen III. London. p. 56. https://www.digitale-bibliothek-mv.de/viewer/image/PPN848631404/62/.
- ↑ 'A Description of the Honor of Windesor' by John Norden, 1607
- ↑ 'A Mapp of Brookwood lying in the Parish of Woking in the County of Surrey being Parcell of the Crown Lands' by John Holmes, 1709
- ↑ Fairbrother, E.H. (1913). "Surrey Bridges and Waterways". Surrey Archaeological Collections 26: 145. https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/details.xhtml?recordId=3181302. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ↑ "Letter from William [Paulet, Marquis of Winchester, and Sir Walter Mildmay to John Tamworth and William More."]. https://www.surreyarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/SHCOL_LM_COR_PARTI_3_1_1_76.
- ↑ "Certificate of Robert Treswell, esq, surveyor general of his Majesty's woods.". https://www.surreyarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/SHCOL_2663_1_1_1_1.
- ↑ "Map of the Manor of Woking, surveyed by John Remnant of Guildford". https://www.surreyarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/SHCOL_G97_5_1_1_93.
- ↑ "Home". http://brookwood.club/.
- ↑ "Brookwood: Early-attested site in the Parish of Woking". English Place-Name Society. https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/Surrey/Woking/53287105b47fc40c23000958-Brookwood.