Bolitho

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Bolitho
Cornwall
Bolitho Viaduct - FGW 43164 rear of up train.JPG
The Bolitho Viaduct
Location
Grid reference: SW665415
Location: 50°13’38"N, 5°16’27"W
Data
Postcode: TR14
Local Government
Council: Cornwall

Bolitho (pronounced bəlθoʊ)[1] is a small village in western Cornwall, about a mile and a half east of Praze-an-Beeble and close to Crowan, in whose parish it falls.

(There is also a place called Bolitho in the civil parish of Menheniot.)

Bolitho family

The surname 'Bolitho' derives from this place.[2] Some of the Bolithos were ″merchant princes″, the Bolitho family's growth to prominence started with Thomas Bolitho (1765–1868). The family were initially tanners, who moved into lime-burning and tin smelting before becoming bankers. Their bank eventually merged with Barclays in 1905.[3][4][5][6]

The Paschal lamb in the borough arms of Penzance derives from the tin smelting mark used by the Bolithos of Gulval.[7]

The Old Inn, a public house in Gulval Churchtown, was given to the Coldstream Guards Association in memory of Captain Michael Lempriere Bolitho and renamed "The Coldstreamer". Captain Bolitho was killed on HMS Walney, a Royal Navy tug tasked wish crashing through the boom at the entrance to Oran Harbour in Operation Torch on 8 November 1942.

Outside links

References

  1. Miller, G. M. (1971) BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names. London: Oxford UP; p. 17
  2. Bolitho, T. G. G. (1928) The Origin of the Name Bolitho. Paris: Herbert Clarke
  3. Cornish magazine and Devon Miscellany
  4. Matthews, W. P. History of Barclays Bank.
  5. Pool, P. A. S. History of Penzance, 1974.
  6. Gill, Crispin (1995) Great Cornish Families: a history of the people and their houses. Tiverton: Cornwall Books ISBN 1-871060-25-7
  7. Pascoe, W. H. A Cornish Armory. Padstow: Lodenek Press; pp. 22, 137