Bolitho

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Bolitho
Cornwall

The Bolitho Viaduct
Location
Grid reference: SW665415
Location: 50°13’38"N, 5°16’27"W
Data
Postcode: TR14
Local Government
Council: Cornwall

Bolitho (pronounced bəlaɪθoʊ)[1] is a small village in western Cornwall, about a mile and a half east of Praze-an-Beeble and close to Crowan, in whose parish it falls.

(There is also a place called Bolitho in the civil parish of Menheniot.)

Bolitho family

The surname 'Bolitho' derives from this place.[2] Some of the Bolithos were ″merchant princes″, the Bolitho family's growth to prominence started with Thomas Bolitho (1765–1868). The family were initially tanners, who moved into lime-burning and tin smelting before becoming bankers. Their bank eventually merged with Barclays in 1905.[3][4][5][6]

The Paschal lamb in the borough arms of Penzance derives from the tin smelting mark used by the Bolithos of Gulval.[7]

The Old Inn, a public house in Gulval Churchtown, was given to the Coldstream Guards Association in memory of Captain Michael Lempriere Bolitho and renamed "The Coldstreamer". Captain Bolitho was killed on HMS Walney, a Royal Navy tug tasked wish crashing through the boom at the entrance to Oran Harbour in Operation Torch on 8 November 1942.

References

  1. ↑ Miller, G. M. (1971) BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names. London: Oxford UP; p. 17
  2. ↑ Bolitho, T. G. G. (1928) The Origin of the Name Bolitho. Paris: Herbert Clarke
  3. ↑ Cornish magazine and Devon Miscellany
  4. ↑ Matthews, W. P. History of Barclays Bank.
  5. ↑ Pool, P. A. S. History of Penzance, 1974.
  6. ↑ Gill, Crispin (1995) Great Cornish Families: a history of the people and their houses. Tiverton: Cornwall Books ISBN 1-871060-25-7
  7. ↑ Pascoe, W. H. A Cornish Armory. Padstow: Lodenek Press; pp. 22, 137