Blakeney Guildhall

Blakeney Guildhall
Norfolk
The undercroft of Blakeney Guildhall
Type:	Mediæval hall
Location
Location:	52°57’21"N, 1°1’4"E
Village:	Blakeney
History
	Mediæval hall
Information
Condition:	Undercroft remains
Owned by:	English Heritage
Website:	Blakeney Guildhall

Blakeney Guildhall is a mediæval hall which stands in the coastal village of Blakeney in the north of Norfolk. The hall is in the care of English Heritage but is managed by the local parish council.

Origins

The building has always traditionally been called the Guildhall but nothing is known of its early history. It is likely to have originally been built for a prosperous mediæval Blakeney fish merchant, the undercroft being used for storage of his merchandise. The building later became the guildhall of Blakeney’s guild of fish merchants.

The Guildhall was once a two-storey building, but now all that remains is the 14th-century brick-vaulted undercroft. It is divided into two aisles by a row of stone piers which support the ribbed vaults of brickwork. The doorway and the windows are all original. The bricks, no doubt, were locally made and are typical of their period, being of variable shape, quality and appearance. For this reason brickwork of this period was often plastered over.

The main building was entered from higher ground on the southern land side of the building. A projection at the south-east corner contains the shute that served a garderobe or privy.

Ownership

It is believed that the Guildhall was once owned by the Carmelite Friary that stood nearby. It has been in the ownership of the village for over 400 years. There is a series of deeds recording the transfer of ownership from one group of trustees to the next. Each deed provides for the Guildhall to be used for the benefit of the villagers of Blakeney. The first surviving deed dates from 1627. There are other similar deeds dated 1687, 1750 and 1808. Subsequent deeds do not appear to have survived.

Over the years the basement has been used for the storage of cargo, as a grain store, coal bunker, for growing mushrooms and also a worm and bait store for local fishermen.

During the war years the basement was used as a mortuary for drowned sailors.

Tunnel legends

Like many mediæval buildings, Blakelney Guildhall has attracted local stories about secret tunnels. The tales claim that tunnels once linked the Guildhall to a chapel which once stood on the marshes close to the mouth of the River Glaven, and to nearby Wiveton Hall, built by the White Friars of the nearby Carmelite Friary, which was also rumoured to be linked by tunnel. Needless to say, such unfeasible tunnels have not turned up on investigation. The legend received popularity in 1924 when close to the Guildhall, on Mariners Hill, Archie Bedwell and his employer dug down about 12 feet and discovered the barrel roof of a tunnel. They did not investigate any further and the hole was backfilled.

Blakeney’s village sign depicts a fiddler and his dog and the story goes that this fiddler entered tunnels. According to legend as he set off to explore the mysterious tunnels he played on his fiddle and both he and his dog were never seen again.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Blakeney Guildhall)

• Blakeney Guildhall – English Heritage