Balquhidder
| Balquhidder Gaelic: Both Chuidir or Both Phuidir Scots: Bawhidder[1] | |
| Perthshire | |
|---|---|
 Ruins of Balquhidder Church | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | NN533208 |
| Location: | 56°21’25"N, 4°22’23"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 637 |
| Post town: | Lochearnhead |
| Postcode: | FK19 |
| Dialling code: | 01567 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Stirling |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Stirling |
Balquhidder is a small village and parish in the south-west of Perthshire. It is overlooked by the dramatic mountain terrain of the Braes of Balquhidder, at the head of Loch Voil. Balquhidder Glen is also popular for fishing, nature watching and walking. The parish extends from one Munro, Ben Vorlich in the east through to another, Beinn Chabhair in the west. A small section of the parish boundary south-west of the latter also forms the county border with Dunbartonshire.
Contents
History
Middle Ages
St Angus came to Balquhidder Glen in the 8th or 9th century and recognised what the Celts called a "thin place" where the boundary between Earth and Heaven was close. He knelt and blessed the glen at the spot where the house "Beannach Aonghais" (Gaelic 'blessing of Angus') now stands and built a stone oratory at Kirkton, where he spent the rest of his life. Angus was the first to bring Christianity to Balquhidder.
The Maclaurins acquired the district as early as the 9th century and occupied it for several hundred years until ousted by the Macgregors, a neighbouring clan, who had repeatedly raided their lands, and in 1558 slew the chief and many of his followers.[2] The Parish is also an ancient seat to branches of the Stewart and Fergusson Clans.[3]
Early modern era
The Reverend Robert Kirk, who translated parts of the Gaelic Bible and wrote The Secret Commonwealth, also lived here for several years from 1664.[4]
Rob Roy lived and died in Balquhidder.[2] After his principal creditor, James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose seized his lands, Rob Roy waged a private blood feud against the duke until 1722, when he was forced to surrender. Later imprisoned, he was finally pardoned in 1727. He died in his house at Inverlochlarig Beg, Balquhidder, on 28 December 1734.[5]
Glen Buckie, now a quiet backwater on the south side of Balquhidder Glen was the scene of one of the last acts of the 1745 Jacobite rising. Dr Archibald "Archie" Cameron of Locheil had returned to Scotland in the early 1750s hoping to raise support for a possible last-ditch coup against George II. He was captured in the glen, and was later hanged in London, the last Jacobite to be executed for treason.
Balquhidder today
The local kirkyard is the final resting place of Rob Roy;[2] his grave is marked with the appropriately defiant motto 'MacGregor Despite Them'. He lies with the remains of his wife and two sons, the graves marked by three flat stones. One of these is contemporary, but the remaining two are re-used mediæval grave monuments.
Behind the present kirk is Tom nan Angeae, the hill of fire, where until the 19th century hearth fires were renewed at Beltane and Samhain to encourage ancient gods to bring warmth to the land. St Angus was buried at the foot of this hill and a flagstone laid over him which stands today in the present church. This stone, formerly in the floor of the mediæval church, has a crudely incised figure of a priest holding a chalice. The carving is probably late mediæval in date.
There are some foundations of the east end of the small mediæval parish church of Balquhidder around the grave of Rob Roy and his family (which seem deliberately to have been buried at the site of its altar). A few yards to the west are the roofless ruins of this building's 17th-century successor. The present church, built on a new site to the north of the ancient graveyard, is of 19th-century date. As well as the slab attributed to St Angus, the ancient, primitive font, probably of early mediæval origin, is preserved in this building. There is a display on the history of Balquhidder in the church, which is open to the public during the summer, when there is also a programme of evening concerts in the building.
Until 1993, Balquhidder had its own primary school, with a single teacher.[6] Since this was closed, the children of the village have been schooled at Strathyre.
The name Balquhidder is commemorated in other Scottish areas of the world including South Australia. A large sheep property in the hills of South Australia is called Balquhidder. The village is also commemorated in song in a traditional Scottish air, "The Braes o' Balquhidder", written by Robert Tannahill (1774-1810) which appears in R. A. Smith's "Scottish Minstrel" (1821 - 1824) - Vol. I, p. 49 and Vol. IV, p. 89, and which has been recorded by the Tannahill Weavers, among others.[7][8]
Notable people associated with Balquhidder
- Sir James Black, winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine; his family traced their origins to a dominie from the village[9]
- James Cameron, the Canadian film director, traces his family origins to the village
- David Carnegie, who funded the construction of Sankta Birgittas kapell in Gothenburg, modelled on the Kirk in Balquhidder, where the Carnegies had a home
- Sandy Lyle, golfer
- William Stewart of Baldorran (c1440-c1500), founder of the Balquhidder Stewart clan.
- Robert Roy MacGregor, 18th century Scottish patriot, folk hero and outlaw, sometimes known as the Scottish Robin Hood. He is buried in Balquhidder Church yard.
Notes
- ↑ The Online Scots Dictionary
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Encyclopædia Britannica 1911 vol. 3
- ↑ "Clan Background". Ferguson Clan Society. http://www.clanfergusonsociety.co.uk/history.html. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
- ↑ Henderson, Lizanne; Edward J. Cowan (2001). Scottish Fairy Belief: A History. Dundurn Press Ltd. ISBN 1-86232-190-6.
- ↑ Louis Albert Necker, A voyage to the Hebrides, or western isles of Scotland;: with observations ..., p.80
- ↑ Memoir of Joan Mann, the last headteacher of Balquhidder
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Black, Sir James W.. "Autobiography". The Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100206043726/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/black-autobio.html. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Balquhidder) |
