Abthorpe

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Abthorpe
Northamptonshire
Village street, Abthorpe - geograph.org.uk - 784438.jpg
Village street
Location
Grid reference: SP6546
Location: 52°6’47"N, 1°3’7"W
Data
Population: 307  (2010 est.[1])
Post town: Towcester
Postcode: NN12
Dialling code: 01327
Local Government
Council: West Northamptonshire
Parliamentary
constituency: 		South Northamptonshire
Website: Abthorpe

Abthorpe is a village and parish in the valley of the River Tove in Northamptonshire, about four miles west of Towcester, two miles north-west of Silverstone and about midway between London and Birmingham.

The 2001 census[2] recorded 285 people living in the village. At the 2011 census the population (including Foscote) was recorded as 311.[3]

Geography

Abthorpe Parish is on a rolling rural landscape, typical of southern Northamptonshire, mostly on the south side of the River Tove, but the southern part of the parish is on the north side of Silverstone Brook, a tributary of the Tove, which it joins in Towcester. The lowest point in the parish is about 308 ft above sea level,[4][5] and the highest point is at 486 ft at the divide between the Tove and the River Great Ouse.[6][7]

The neighbouring parishes are Wappenham, Towcester, Silverstone, Slapton and Bradden, and the boundary is about 9¾ miles around, enclosing 1,964 acres of land.[6][8]

The main village area itself makes up less than 1% of the parish, and all buildings included still adds up to less than 2%. The majority of fields are grass, covering around 54%, used mainly for sheep and cows, but horses are also kept. Wheat and to a lesser extent barley make up about 21% of the land usage, woodland covers another 20%. This is almost all Bucknell Wood which covers the elevated part of the parish, and is part of the Whittlewood Forest.[9]

History

Abthorpe originates as a parochial area of the ancient parish of Towcester and had a chapel of ease from at least the 14th century.[10] Abthorpe was made a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1737, after which the parish church was restored.[10] In 1869 it was demolished and the present Church of England parish church of St John the Baptist, designed by Ewan Christian, was built in 1869-71.[11] It is now a member of the Whittlewood Parishes, a Benefice that includes also the parishes of Paulerspury, Silverstone, Slapton and Whittlebury.[12]

Abthorpe village hall

Abthorpe had a mediæval deer park. This is likely to have been Bucknell Wood, which has the rounded outline characteristic of such a park. On 20 December 1537 Sir William Parr reported to Thomas Cromwell that:

On Monday night last about 30 persons, 20 of whom were well horsed, came to Lord Mountjoy's park at Abthorpe, killed almost all the deer and took and bound one of Ric. Cecile's servants dwelling in Abthorpe. As Abthorpe is 24 miles from Parre's house, Sir Humfrey Stafford, who sent him word of it, caused his son to follow them. Such a thing was never done in these parts since he knew them. In his opinion it deserves great punishment. Asks whether he shall search in the adjoining shires for the procurers.[13]

The next day Parr updated Cromwell:

According to his letter, dated 21st inst., has endeavoured to find out the persons who made the spoil in Lord Mountjoy's park at Abthorpe. Can get no perfect knowledge but that Sir John St John,[14] Sir John Parkar, and Sir Robt. Kirkham are suspected. Sends the confession of one Thos. Bright, who was sent to gaol at Northampton on St. Thomas day[15] before Christmas.[16]

The oldest part of the village school was built in 1642 during the Civil War.[11] It is now the village hall.[17]

Abthorpe was part of the Grafton Estate.[18] Charlock Farmhouse, Foscote House and Hill House were all built for the estate in about 1840.[11]

Amenities

The village has a public house, the New Inn.

References

  1. ↑ South Northamptonshire Council Year Book 2010–2011. Towcester: South Northamptonshire Council. 2010. p. 39. 
  2. ↑ "UK census 2001 - data". http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1227091186500&enc=1&areaSearchText=Abthorpe&areaSearchType=16&extendedList=true&searchAreas=Search. Retrieved 2008-11-19. 
  3. ↑ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11119804&c=Abthorpe&d=16&e=62&g=6452470&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1467021318928&enc=1. Retrieved 27 June 2016. 
  4. ↑ http://ooc.openstreetmap.org/?zoom=15&lat=52.13155&lon=-1.02742&layers=00B0
  5. ↑ http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Ben/traces/9972
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 http://ooc.openstreetmap.org/?zoom=15&lat=52.0965&lon=-1.06085&layers=00B0
  7. ↑ http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Ben/traces/9112
  8. ↑ http://www.npemap.org.uk/tiles/map.html#465,247,1
  9. ↑ http://i57.photobucket.com/albums/g226/ben_robbins_/Abthorpe-1.png?t=1268327995
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Whittlewood parishes: St John the Baptist, Abthorpe
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 75
  12. ↑ Whittlewood Parishes
  13. ↑ 'Henry VIII: December 1537, 15-25', Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 12 Part 2: June–December 1537 (1891), pp. 430–443. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=75726&strquery=Abthorpe Date accessed: 25 November 2009
  14. ↑ Sir John St John was the father of Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso
  15. ↑ 21 December
  16. ↑ From: 'Henry VIII: December 1537, 26-31', Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 12 Part 2: June–December 1537 (1891), pp. 443–481. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=75727&strquery=Abthorpe Date accessed: 25 November 2009.
  17. ↑ Abthorpe a Northamptonshire Village
  18. ↑ Riden & Insey, 2002, pages 18–37

Further reading

  • Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1973). Northamptonshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 75. ISBN 0-14-071022-1. 
  • Riden, Philip; Insey, Charles (2002). A History of the County of Northampton, Volume 5: The Hundred of Cleley. Victoria County History. pp. 18–37. 
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