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| − | {{Infobox town
| + | #REDIRCT [[Mathon]] |
| − | |name=Mathon
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| − | |county=Worcestershire
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| − | |picture=Lych gate to Mathon Church - geograph.org.uk - 775582.jpg
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| − | |picture caption=Lych gate to Mathon Church
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| − | |os grid ref=SO734458
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| − | |latitude=52.110333
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| − | |longitude=-2.3891
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| − | |population=280
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| − | |postcode=WR13
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| − | |post town=Malvern
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| − | |dialling code=
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| − | |LG district=Herefordshire
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| − | |constituency=
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| − | }}
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| − | '''Mathon''' is a small village in [[Worcestershire]], standing just to the west of the [[Malvern Hills]] between [[Malvern]] and [[Ledbury]].
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| − | The village is in a spur of Worcestershire west of the hills with [[Herefordshire]] to north and south. Nearby villages include [[Cradley, Herefordshire|Cradley]] to the north and [[Colwall]] to the south (both in [[Herefordshire]]). [[West Malvern]] (in Worcestershire) is to the east, nestling against the hills, and was originally part of Mathon Parish.
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| − | Mathon Park, with its lordly hiouse, Mathom Lodge, is by West Malvern.
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| − | The population was recorded by the 2011 census at 280.
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| − | ==History==
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| − | The village name is though to come from the Old English ''maððum'' meaning "gift".<ref>http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Herefordshire/Mathon</ref><ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mathom</ref>
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| − | In 1014, King Ethelred II gave to a certain ealdorman Leofwine 'a district containing 4 mansae in the place which is called Mathon.' Mathon appears in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 as consisting of 5 hides, of which 3 paid geld thiugh one was in Herefordshire. It is recorded as belonging to the Abbey of [[Pershore]]. In 1252, King Henry III granted the abbot of Pershore free warren in his manor of Mathon.
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| − | At the dissolution of the abbey the manor of Mathon was of the clear yearly value of £26 13s. 4½d. It was granted in 1542 to the Dean and Chapter of [[Westminster Abbey|Westminster]], and they held the manor unti 1869, when the manorial rights were vested in the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, who are the present holders. The Dean and Chapter still hold historic al records in the form of Court Rolls and deeds for Mathon and various leases of the manor after the Dissolution.<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/worcs/vol4/pp139-143 British History Online]: {{VCH|4|Parishes: Mathon}}</ref>
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| − | ==Outside links==
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| − | {{commons}}
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| − | *[http://www.mathon.org.uk/ Mathon Village]
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| − | *{{genuki|Mathon}}
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{Reflist}}
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