Benjamin Franklin House
| Benjamin Franklin House | |
| Middlesex | |
|---|---|
 Benjamin Franklin's House | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ30238041 |
| Location: | 51°30’27"N, 0°7’30"W |
| City: | Westminster |
| History | |
| Address: | 36 Craven Street |
| Built c. 1730 | |
| Town house | |
| Information | |
| Owned by: | Benjamin Franklin House trust |
| Website: | benjaminfranklinhouse.org |
Benjamin Franklin House is a museum in a terraced Georgian house at 36 Craven Street, Westminster, Middlesex, close to Trafalgar Square. It is the last-standing former residence of Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
The house dates from c. 1730, and Franklin lived and worked there for sixteen years.[1] The museum opened to the public on 17 January 2006.[1] The chairman is American-British investment banker and philanthropist John Studzinski.
The house is a Grade I listed building listed for its historic association with Franklin.[2]
Conservation
The house was renovated and restored in 1998 by The Friends of Benjamin Franklin House in order for the house to be turned into a museum.[3] During the excavation the remains of 10 individuals were identified, consisting of numerous bones and bone fragments; six of them identified as possible children.[3][4]
Tests conducted on the remains showed that they were around 200 years old, which means that they may have been buried in the basement at the same time that Franklin was living there. However, further evidence showed that a close friend of Franklin, William Hewson, was the one responsible for the human remains. Hewson, an early anatomist, had lived in the house for two years and had been working in secret, since there were still legal issues in dissecting certain cadavers at the time.[3][4] Franklin likely knew what Hewson was doing, but probably did not participate in the dissections.[4]
The house retains a number of its original features (include original floorboards, original ceilings, and original staircases) with relatively few later alterations. Current conservation policies emphasise the need for minimal modern interventions.
Artefacts at the house include a modern, playable replica glass armonica, based on Franklin's design.[5]
Modern facilities
The "Historical Experience" includes an actor portraying historical characters associated with the house along with dialog, sound, lighting, and special effects. The character used in the "Historical Experience" is Polly Hewson, the daughter of Franklin's landlady[1] who became a "second daughter" to Franklin.
The "Student Science Centre" allows students to re-create experiments from Franklin's sojourn in London. It includes a Medical History Room (focused on the medical research of William Hewson, who did his work from the house for a time), a Discovery Room (containing historical artifacts), and a Demonstration Room (in which students can replicate Franklin's experiments).
The "Scholarship Centre" on the top floor of the House is a centre for study of the many subjects Franklin pursued.
Benjamin Franklin House runs an annual Literary Prize in which people interpret a Benjamin Franklin quote in its significance today.
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Benjamin Franklin House) |
- Benjamin Franklin House
- The Friends of the Benjamin Franklin House, U.S. Records: Historical Society of Pennsylvania
- Benjamin Franklin House: Museums London directory.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Attwooll, Jolyon (23 Nov 2011). "London in your lunch break: Benjamin Franklin's House". Telograph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/london-in-your-lunch-break/8910256/London-in-your-lunch-break-Benjamin-Franklins-House.html.
- ↑ National Heritage List 1066930: 36, Craven Street (Grade I listing)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Craig, Zoe (18 May 2016). "The Secret Bones In Benjamin Franklin's Basement". Londonist. http://londonist.com/2016/05/the-bones-in-benjamin-franklins-basement.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Newsletter of the friends of Benjamin Franklin House, Issue 2, Autumn 1998. benjaminfranklinhouse.org
- ↑ "Benjamin Franklin House - News". http://www.benjaminfranklinhouse.org/site/sections/news/past-events2016.html.