Castle Killibury
| Castle Killibury | |
|
Cornwall | |
|---|---|
 Kelly Rounds | |
| Type: | Hill fort |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SX018736 |
| Location: | 50°31’44"N, 4°47’49"W |
| History | |
| Built 400-100 BC | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Part destroyed by farm buidlings |
Castle Killibury or Kelly Rounds is an Iron Age hill fort in Cornwall. It is on a farm in the north of the county, two miles north-east of Wadebridge, in a field south of the A39 'Atlantic Highway'.
The site is north of the village of St Mabyn, approximately 300 yards east of Three Holes Cross on the border of the parish of Egloshayle.
Radiocarbon dating has dated the occupation of Castle Killibury to between 400 and 100 BC. There is evidence of occupation predating the fort, which carbon dating has placed at between 1250 and 950 BC.[1]
Description
The fort was described by Craig Weatherhill as "a bivallate Iron Age hill fort 230m in diameter. The ramparts, each about 3.0m high externally, are widely spaced and fronted by ditches (often flooded) 1.8m deep. The north side of the fort is well preserved, but to the south of the lane the defences have been ploughed almost flat. The northern half of a rectangular annexe survives on the west side of the fort, the rest was obliterated by the building of Sandylands Farm. On the opposite side of the fort cropmarks and traces of two contiguous annexes have been detected. Excavations found the inner ditch to have been cut 2.8m into the bedrock. It also showed that the earliest occupation of the site was during the 11th or 10th century BC. It is not known if this was before the defences were built. The fort has long been a leading candidate as the location of Arthur's home fort of Celliwig (along with Castle Canyke), but only two post-Roman sherds have been unearthed."[2]
In July 2010, the fort was added to English Heritage's "heritage at risk register" because of ongoing deterioration.[3]
References
- ↑ Cornish Guardian page 8 Wednesday July 142010
- ↑ "Weatherhill, Craig (1985) Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly. Cornwall Books: revised 1997 & 2000, ISBN 1-871060-31-1
- ↑ Killibury – Register of Heritage at Risk (Historic England)
- Mills, Henrietta (1977), "Excavations at Killibury Hillfort, Egloshayle 1975–6" (PDF), Cornish Archaeology 16: 89–121, http://www.cornisharchaeology.org.uk/index_htm_files/No.16%201977.pdf