Cirencester Amphitheatre
Cirencester Amphitheatre was a Roman amphitheatre now found in Cirencester in Gloucestershire.
Archeological digs have uncovered the earthworks, revealing the outline of the construction, which is still visible, with the banking reaching 25 feet from the bottom of the arena. The arena itself is approximately 150 feet by 135 feet.[1] Roman artefacts including coins and pottery have been discovered on the site.[2] It is estimated that it was constructed towards the beginning of the 2nd century.
In Roman Britain, Cirencester was known as Corinium Dobunnorum, and was the second largest town in Britannia, after Londinium (London). This amphitheatre is also the second largest, which indicates the significance of the location in Roman times. Although only slightly larger in diameter than the amphitheatre in Silchester, it has much higher sides.[3]
The earthworks show evidence of tiered wooden seats for around 8000 people, placed upon terraces made of stone. There are two entrances, located at the north-eastern and south-western ends of the stadium.
During the 5th century, when the Western Roman Empire was under attack and soldiers returned to Rome to defend it, the amphitheatre was fortified to defend against the invading Saxons.[4] Wooden structures were erected within the arena itself, placed in postholes, and a portion of the north-eastern entrance was blocked.[2]
Unlike other amphitheatres, it is aligned in parallel to the streets of the town itself.[5]
It has also been referred to as the 'Bull Ring', because the sport of bull-baiting used to take place there.[6]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Cirencester Amphitheatre) |
- Location map: 51°42’41"N, 1°58’20"W
- Cirencester Amphitheatre – English Heritage
References
- ↑ Joan Liversidge (1968), Britain in the Roman Empire, Volume 1968, Part 2, Routledge & K. Paul, p. 377
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 C. J. Arnold (1984), Roman Britain to Saxon England: an archaeological study, Routledge, p. 37, ISBN 978-0-7099-0513-4
- ↑ Michael Gordon Fulford, The Silchester amphitheatre: excavations of 1979-85, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1989, ISBN 978-0-907764-12-0
- ↑ Cirencester Amphitheatre
- ↑ Michael Gordon Fulford (1989), The Silchester amphitheatre: excavations of 1979-85, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, ISBN 978-0-907764-12-0
- ↑ History of Cirencester and the Roman city Corinium, G. H. Harmer, 1886, p. 261