King Arthur's Round Table
King Arthur's Round Table is a Neolithic 'henge', which in this context is a round ditch monument, not a stone circle, by the village of Eamont Bridge in Westmorland, around a mile south-east of Penrith (the latter across the river in Cumberland). It is 450 yards from Mayburgh Henge.
The site is under the control of English Heritage and free to visitors.
Description
King Arthur's Round Table is to be found in a field next to the A6 road in Eamont Bridge. The northern part of the henge is now covered by the B5320 road and the Crown Hotel, while the A6 road has encroached on the eastern part. The larger Mayburgh Henge is just 450 yards to the west, and the fragments of the Little Round Table henge are 200 yards to the south. This indicates the presence of a henge complex and possible ritual landscape similar to those at Thornborough or Salisbury Plain.
The henge is around 100 yards in diameter. The enclosed area is about 50 yards across; the ditch has a maximum width of 52 feet; the berm 23 feet; and the bank 43 feet.[1]
There appears to have been two original entrances, but only the south-east entrance survives as the northwest entrance has been mostly destroyed by the modern road.[1] Parts of the henge were landscaped in the late 18th to early 19th century, apparently with an intent to use the site as a tea garden.[1]
Archaeology
Around 1664 William Dugdale sketched the remains, showing the two opposing entrances, and also showing that there were two standing stones, one either side of the northwest entrance.[1] These stones had disappeared when William Stukeley saw the monument in 1725.[1] In 1891, C. W. Dymond produced a comprehensive record of the remains.[1]
Excavations were undertaken in 1937 by R. G. Collingwood and continued in 1939 by Gerhard Bersu.[1] The excavations showed that the ditch had been cleared out and reshaped and the entrance through it made narrower in modern times. Collingwood claimed to have identified a number of structures, represented by postholes, and identified a "cremation trench" near the centre of the site. Bersu, however, contradicted most of Collingwood's findings, arguing that the posthole features were not of archaeological significance, and he found no evidence of cremation burning, although he accepted that there might be a disturbed grave.[1] However Grace Simpson, the daughter of the excavator F.G. Simpson, has queried Bersu’s work and largely rehabilitated Collingwood as an excavator.[2]
In 1988 a geophysical survey was conducted to examine the north segment and the southeast entrance, but the results were directly affected by the 18th-19th century landscaping.[1]
Little Round Table
Little Round Table henge is 200 yards to the south of King Arthur's Round Table. It is mostly destroyed by buildings, tracks and roads.[3] There is a barely discernible bank on the northern side 100 feet in length, up to 5 yards wide, but only 18 inches high.[3] There are some fragmentary traces of a low earthen bank with some stone visible along the south side. These remains suggest that the site was originally about 100 yards in diameter. This corresponds to the sketch William Stukeley made in 1725 showing a roughly circular enclosure around 100 yards in diameter with a bank with outer ditch.[3]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about King Arthur's Round Table) |
- Location map: 54°38’54"N, 2°44’25"W
- King Arthur's Round Table - English Heritage