Maerdy
| Maerdy | |
| Glamorgan | |
|---|---|
| |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SS975981 |
| Location: | 51°40’22"N, 3°28’60"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 3,160 (2011[1]) |
| Postcode: | CF43 |
| Dialling code: | 01443 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Rhondda Cynon Taf |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Rhondda |
Maerdy is a village at the head of the Rhondda Fach Valley in Glamorgan.
History
"Maerdy" is a Welsh-language word meaning "house of the mayor", and may indicate a mediæval origin. The "mayor" was the official also known as the reeve, usually the most affluent farmer in the area.However the original ancient Welsh meaning of Maerdy is Slave house (Maer -Slave, Dy - House). The name is found in several locations throughout Wales and may well indicate the site of Dark age slave markets.The use of the word 'Mardy' in colloquial English to describe a sullen and sulky individual would appear to stem from the old Welsh word for slave.
The area grew from a farming community to town around the coal mining industry and the development of Mardy Colliery in the late 19th century, but its last pit (Mardy Main) shut in 1990. Maerdy was not originally an area of industrial confrontation, with the Cambrian mines of Pentre showing far more socialist ideals. This view would change by the mid to late 20th century when Maerdy became synonymous with working-class syndicalism and solidarity. In the mid-twentieth century Maerdy was associated with the Communist Party of Great Britain and radical miners' leaders such as Arthur Horner and was known as Little Moscow. By the time of the Miners' strike in the 1980s, Maerdy was the location of one of the last working mines in the south Wales valleys, and the pictures of the returning miners once the strike was resolved was one of the defining moments of late 20th century Welsh history.
Maerdy has a number of memorials erected to remember events of significance and notable people. near the Avon factory, A bridge has been constructed to remember Frank Owen of Pentre road, who died fighting in the Spanish Civil War.
There is also a memorial in place to remember victims of the colliery disaster, placed in Maerdy Park, and is a coal Dram filled with coal from Maerdy Colliery. Also located in Maerdy park is a memorial dedicated to the memory of fallen WWI and WWII Soldiers.
A newer, updated War memorial has been erected adjacent to the Colliery memorial with the names of all the soldiers who died in both WWI and WWII.
Transport
Between 1849 and 1856, the Taff Vale Railway opened the Maerdy Branch from Porth, including a station at Maerdy. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1964, and the line closed completely and was lifted from June 1986 after coal from Mardy Colliery was raised through Tower Colliery.
In 2005, the A4223 Porth and Lower Rhondda Fach Relief Road (Porth Bypass) was constructed, following the old railway line through Ynyshir, past Wattstown and on to Pontygwaith. The northern section forms a branch to the Taff Trail cycleway.