Ludgershall Castle
| Ludgershall Castle | |
|
Wiltshire | |
|---|---|
 Remains of Ludgershall Castle | |
| Location | |
| Location: | 51°15’35"N, 1°37’24"W |
| Village: | Ludgershall |
| History | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Ruins and earthworks remain |
| Owned by: | English Heritage |
Ludgershall Castle is a ruined 12th-century fortified royal residence at Ludgershall in Wiltshire. Three large walls still remain of the castle, which was turned into a hunting lodge by Henry III but fell into disuse by the 15th century.
Details
The property is now under the care of English Heritage.[1] Extensive earthworks remain, although a private house stands on part of the site.
The earthworks have been greatly altered by quarrying. The southern enclosure, which lies within them and at the opposite end of the site from the standing walls, is thought to have been an Iron Age stronghold.[2]
A mediæval castle was probably first built in the late 11th century by Edward of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire. By about 1100 it had come into the possession of the Crown, and John the Marshal (died 1165) is recorded as the king's castellan. He strengthened it and may have added the northern enclosure, which contained the important buildings, largely in stone, including a great hall and a tower with royal living quarters. The southern enclosure was the bailey, where there were stables, kitchens, and timber farm buildings.[2]
King John improved the castle as a hunting lodge in 1210.[2]
Ludgershall is a quiet village today, but more important in the Middle Ages: it was a borough which had the right to send two members to Parliament; a privilege it kept until the Reform Act of 1832.
The site was excavated for the first time between 1964 and 1972 by the University of Southampton.[3]
Outside links
- "Ludgershall". Wiltshire Council. http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getconcise.php?id=145. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- History of Ludgershall castle and cross: English Heritage
References
- ↑ National Heritage List 1009912: Ludgershall Castle
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 P. Ellis (ed.) Ludgershall Castle, Wiltshire: a report on the excavations by Peter Addyman 1964–72 (Devizes: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 2000)
- ↑ P. Ellis (ed.) Ludgershall Castle, Wiltshire: a report on the excavations by Peter Addyman 1964–72 (Devizes: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 2000). p. 245.