St Peter's Church, St George's

St Peter's Church
St George's, Bermuda
Status:	Parish church
St Peter's Church
	Anglican Church of Bermuda
Location
Location:	32°22’54"N, 64°40’39"W
History
Information
Website:	www.stpeters.bm

St Peter's Church, otherwise entitled Their Majesties Chappell is a church in the Town of St George's in Bermuda. Established in 1612, it is the oldest surviving Anglican church in continuous use in the world outside the British Isles, and the oldest continuously used Protestant church in the New World.

The church forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with related fortifications in St George's Town; the oldest surviving English settlement in the New World, having been settled by the Virginia Company in 1612 following the wrecking of its flagship, the Sea Venture, on Bermuda in 1609.

History

Captain John Smith's 1624 map of Bermuda, showing St Peter's at centre, left

The church was established immediately after the founding of the settlement, although the original building, fashioned from wood with a thatched roof, was quickly destroyed. Bermuda is famously stormy, and it was necessary to rebuild the church more than once over the following century, the final structure being of limestone walls, with a limestone slate roof lain on a framework of Bermuda cedar. The oldest parts of the current structure date to 1620, though the building has been much expanded and improved since.

2012 marks the 400th year since the founding of St. Peter's Church. It is also the Diamond Jubilee year of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. On 18 March, 2012, the Queen granted St. Peter's the title Their Majesties' Chappell.

The interior

Interior of St Peter's

The church's interior is simple, with beautiful, with exposed cedar beams: before the blight which virtually annihilated Bermuda's cedars in the 1940s and 1950s, the wood was considered inexpensive and those who could afford it favoured more expensive, imported woods. Today, Bermuda cedar wood is scarce, priceless, and proudly displayed in those homes which have it. The font of the church was brought to the islands from England and is 500 years old; older than the settlement of Bermuda.

The walls of the church bear commemorative plaques on the inside, and there are gravestones set in the outsides, those of the notables who were considered worthy enough to be buried under the church floor, such as the printer of Bermuda's first newspaper (the Bermuda Gazette), Joseph Stockdale, and Governor George James Bruere, who died in office in 1780.

The exterior

The western side of the church.

The graveyard which surrounds the church has been filled for decades, all new burials taking place in the municipal graveyard on the far shore to the North of the town. Notable exceptions were Governor Sir Richard Sharples and his Aide-de-Camp, Captain Hugh Sayers, who were buried side-by-side in the east of the church yard after they were murdered in 1973.

An area of the yard to the West of the church was reserved for burying slaves, before the general emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire in 1834.

The Belfry Tree, toppled by a storm in 2003

As originally constructed, the church had no belfry, the bell being hung from an old-growth cedar directly behind the church. Although to all appearances dead, this tree was still standing until felled by Hurricane Fabian in 2003.

The south-facing church and its yard sit well back, and somewhat higher than Duke of York Street, the main road that passes through St. George's in front of it. A high, wide flight of steps descend from the church to a small yard, or square on the north side of the road. At this east side of this yard is the church hall, a small building which was increased in size by the addition of a second floor in the 1980s.

Parish

The Church was established as the parish (for the town and the surrounding area) of the state church, the Church of England. A system of parishes was established throughout Bermuda, the parishes being both church divisions, each centred on a parish church, and civic divisions. The reconstruction of St Peter's in January 1620 was overseen by the Governor of Bermuda, Nathaniel Butler.

When the Parliament of Bermuda was created in 1620, it first met in St Peter's, on 1 August, pending completion of its own dedicated home, the State House.

The Church of England in Bermuda became grouped with that of Newfoundland, in the 19th Century, as a common bishopric. With the building of the Hamilton Cathedral, consecrated in 1894 (though it would not be completed until 1905), Bermuda became a separate bishopric. Had the capital not relocated to Hamilton from St George's (which it did in 1815), St Peter's might have become the cathedral.

There was an attempt to replace St Peter's in the 19th. Century with a larger building at a new location. Begun in 1874, this building was for various reasons never completed. Today, the magnificent ruin of the Unfinished Church, on Church Folly Lane, is a popular visitor attraction in St George's.

In 1976, the Church of England in Bermuda became the Anglican Church of Bermuda, an extra-provincial diocese under the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Sign on the church

Outside links

• St Peter's Church
• The Anglican Church of Bermuda
• Town of St George: St Peter's Church - Bermuda Online