Loch Chon: Difference between revisions
Created page with "right|thumb|350px|Loch Chon, towards the Loch Ard Forest {{county|Perthshire}} '''Loch Chon''' is a freshwater loch at the s..." |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
Loch Chon is fed by several small streams which can be considered to be the true sources of the [[River Forth]].<ref name=bath>Murray, John; Pullar, Lawrence: '[https://maps.nls.uk/bathymetric/text/page/856 Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909: Lochs of the Forth Basin Volume II - Loch Chon]' (1910)</ref><ref name=lakes>[http://www.britishlakes.info/24754-loch-chon-central Loch Chon]: British Lakes</ref> The river flowing out from the foot of the loch is the Water of Chon, a river which flows for three miles before being swallowed by a similar loch, [[Loch Ard]]. Soon after it sets out, the river passes through a minor loch, Loch Dhu. | Loch Chon is fed by several small streams which can be considered to be the true sources of the [[River Forth]].<ref name=bath>Murray, John; Pullar, Lawrence: '[https://maps.nls.uk/bathymetric/text/page/856 Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909: Lochs of the Forth Basin Volume II - Loch Chon]' (1910)</ref><ref name=lakes>[http://www.britishlakes.info/24754-loch-chon-central Loch Chon]: British Lakes</ref> The river flowing out from the foot of the loch is the Water of Chon, a river which flows for three miles before being swallowed by a similar loch, [[Loch Ard]]. Soon after it sets out, the river passes through a minor loch, Loch Dhu. | ||
There are three islands in the loch. Two are unnamed, including the largest, which is roughly 315 feet | There are three islands in the loch. Two are unnamed, including the largest, which is roughly 315 feet long. The medium-sized island is called Heron Island<ref>{{Cite web|title=#GetOutside: do more in the British Outdoors|url=https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/heron-island-stirling|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-05|website=OS GetOutside|language=en-gb}}</ref> and is roughly 230 feet long. | ||
==Geology== | ==Geology== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:13, 31 August 2022
Loch Chon is a freshwater loch at the south-western edge of Perthshire, close by the border of Stirlingshire. It is to be found to the west of the village of Aberfoyle, near the smaller village of Kinlochard. Loch Chon lies upstream of Loch Ard and to the south of Loch Katrine.
The loch is a mile and a half long, and just 400 yards wide, covering 261 acres.
In the past, Loch Chon was known as Loch-a-Choin,[1] meaning loch of the dog/dogs.[2]
Loch Chon is fed by several small streams which can be considered to be the true sources of the River Forth.[3][4] The river flowing out from the foot of the loch is the Water of Chon, a river which flows for three miles before being swallowed by a similar loch, Loch Ard. Soon after it sets out, the river passes through a minor loch, Loch Dhu.
There are three islands in the loch. Two are unnamed, including the largest, which is roughly 315 feet long. The medium-sized island is called Heron Island[5] and is roughly 230 feet long.
Geology
.jpg)
According to Ben Peach and John Horne, published in the 1910 Bathymetrical survey of the Scottish fresh-water lochs, Loch Chon is a striking example of a rock basin. The upper portion of the lake is floored by mica-schists, and the lower portion by Ben Ledi grits and schistose epidotic grits ("Green Beds"), the members of the two latter groups being repeated by sharp folds. The trend of the loch — N.N.W. and S.S.E. — is oblique to the strike of the strata. At the head of the lake there is a broad alluvial flat, where it has been silted up for a distance of {a third of a mile by the detritus laid down by the adjacent streams. In the northern part of the basin the deepest soundings vary from 33 to 67 feet but at a point about half a mile below the present head of the lake the depth increases from 40 to 60 feet and upwards.
A fault line crosses the loch in a north-east and south-west direction, its downthrow being to the south-east. From this point southwards for half a mile there is a narrow basin enclosed within the 50-foot contour-line, and within this basin there is a narrow trough, about 100 yards long and upwards of 75 feet deep, near the west margin of the lake. There is ground for the belief that nearly the whole of the basin bounded by the 50-foot contour-line is floored by mica-schist.[6]
About a mile below the head of the lake the soundings prove a remarkable decrease in the depth, the 25-foot contour-line near the Heron islands being deflected towards the centre of the loch. The shallowing of the basin here takes place along the outcrop of very massive epidotic grits ("Green Beds") several glaciated rocky islands appearing along this line. Southwards to the mouth of the lake there are alternations of Ben Ledi grits and schistose epidotic grits, the narrowest parts of the lake coinciding with the exposures of the latter group.[6]
About 100 yards below the outlet of the lake a prominent band of schistose epidotic grits occurs, formed a rocky barrier during the glaciation of that region. Beyond this outcrop there is a small shallow basin, about 41 feet deep (Loch Dhu), floored by schistose grits, which is traversed by a fault trending north-east and south-west, with a downthrow to the east. Across the mouth of this basin a band of massive, pebbly grits of the Ben Ledi type has been traced.[6]
The direction of the ice-flow during the great glaciation coincides generally with the trend of the loch, striae being found on the rocky islands as well as round the margin of the lake. The evidence supplied by soundings tends to support the theory that the basin-shaped hollow has been eroded by ice-action. The dislocations referred to above have doubtless produced local modifications of the floor of Loch Chon and Loch Dhu, but they do not account for the excavation of the basin.[6]
Camping
The north and east sides of Loch Chon fall within one of Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park's camping management zones,[7] established by the introduction of byelaws in 2017.[8] This means that, between March and September of each year, wild camping is not allowed within 200 yards of the shore line.
However, the west shore of Loch Chon and its islands are not within the camping management zone. Therefore, wild camping is allowed there, provided the other byelaws are followed.
A campsite[9] run by the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park is found on the east side of the loch, open from March through to September. This was established in 2017, as part of the provisions in the byelaws that they provide affordable camping opportunities.
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Loch Chon) |
References
- ↑ Robertson, R MacDonald (1961). Selected Highland folktales (1998 ed.). Isle of Colonsay, Argyll [Scotland]: House of Lochar. pp. 127. ISBN 1-899863-06-0. OCLC 34118204. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34118204.
- ↑ "The Gaelic origins of place names in Britain" (in en-gb). https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/guides/the-gaelic-origins-of-place-names-in-britain/.
- ↑ Murray, John; Pullar, Lawrence: 'Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909: Lochs of the Forth Basin Volume II - Loch Chon' (1910)
- ↑ Loch Chon: British Lakes
- ↑ "#GetOutside: do more in the British Outdoors" (in en-gb). https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/heron-island-stirling.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Peach, Ben; Horne, John (1910). "Notes on the Geology of the Loch Katrine District". Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909 Lochs of the Forth Basin Volume II. Edinburgh: Challenger Office. pp. 50–51. https://archive.org/details/bathymetricalsur21910murr/page/n113/mode/2up.Template:PD-notice
- ↑ Lomond, Loch; G83 8EG, The Trossachs National Park Authority Carrochan Carrochan Road Balloch. "Camping Management Byelaws | Respect Protect Enjoy" (in en). https://www.lochlomond-trossachs.org/things-to-do/camping/campingbyelaws/.
- ↑ Lomond, Loch; G83 8EG, The Trossachs National Park Authority Carrochan Carrochan Road Balloch. "Camping in the Park: Feedback & Publications | Respect Protect Enjoy" (in en). https://www.lochlomond-trossachs.org/park-authority/camping-in-the-park-feedback-publications/.
- ↑ Lomond, Loch; G83 8EG, The Trossachs National Park Authority Carrochan Carrochan Road Balloch. "Loch Chon Campsite | Respect Protect Enjoy" (in en). https://www.lochlomond-trossachs.org/things-to-do/camping/find-a-campsite/loch-chon-campsite/.