Worcester Park House
| Worcester Park House | |
| Surrey | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ211654 |
| Location: | 51°22’29"N, 0°15’41"W |
| History | |
| Built 1607 | |
| For: | Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester |
| Country house | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Ruins remain |
Worcester Park House was a house whose ruins stand in Worcester Park in Surrey. This was one of the residences of the Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester, who was appointed Keeper of the Great Park of nearby Nonsuch Palace in 1606.
The house was destroyed by fire in 1948. The remains are almost vanished beneath the woods of the grounds.
History
The house was built in 1607 for the Earl of Worcester,[1]
After the Civil War, the park and house were bought by Colonel Thomas Pride: the officer who had driven unfavourable members out of Parliament in 'Pride's Purge'. Pride died in the house in 1658.[2] It returned to the Crown after the Restoration in 1660. In 1670 a long lease of the house and park was granted to Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet, by Charles II. The area known as Worcester Park was once part of a Great Park surrounding Nonsuch Palace, Henry VIII's finest (if never completed) palace. The park was used extensively for hunting.
It has been claimed that the first version of the painting The Light of the World (1851–3) by the English Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt (1827–1910) was painted at night in a makeshift hut at the house, the other claimant being the garden of the Oxford University Press[3]
Worcester Park House burned down in a great fire in 1948.[4] The remaining walls and chimneys were gradually demolished by the youth of the area during the following ten years. The lake also silted up during this period following improvements to the Hogsmill river. The ruins of a splendid ornamental lake with a multi-arched bridge (at TQ211654) and balustrade were still visible in the woodland at the foot of the hill in "Parker's Field" (situated between Grafton Road and Old Malden Lane, and behind the still rather ramshackle stables in Grafton Road). The house was positioned so that it had a view of the arches and balustrade.
The house itself was not visible, even in the late 1950s, nor were there any obvious ruins apart from the lake and some mounds of brickwork to be found. The lake itself had drained into the Hogsmill River, but no source of incoming water was visible. To the northeast of the site is a small, often dry, stream[5] at the field boundary, running SE->NW, with some old and modern culverting and which drains into the Hogsmill.
There was an impressive kitchen garden with glass houses and an inner walled garden. During the Second World War, a local policeman "looked after" the walled garden and kept everyone else out.
Close to the bridge remnant, to the southwest of the bridge, was a ruined domed structure that resembled an ice house. However, it was filled with soil and other débris which prevented any investigation in the 1950s, and has all but disappeared today.[6]
The school
Locals presumed the house to be named "Worcester Park House", and have suggested that Blakesley School, was the original house,[7] while historical sources (below) suggest "Worcester House" as the name.[1] However the map of 1871[8] shows a building labelled "Worcester Park House" to be alongside the lake, to the west of it, on land that was, in the 1950s, overgrown with trees. The scant overgrown ruins in the photographs of the site fit with this map.
Exploration of the site in May 2006 reveals loss of the balustrades, the bridge and the lake, which has been filled and is now used for horses. The remainder of the site is heavily wooded and has dense undergrowth, with some contemporary fly tipping of refuse.
Photographs of the site, May 2006
-
Hogsmill Tavern, Cromwell Road -
Entrance to the ruins behind the Hogsmill Tavern -
View from entrance of possible ice house -
View of ice house from the right of prior picture -
View from the ice house towards where the balustrade used to be -
View from the point where the bridge used to be along the old lake -
View across the old lake, with the ruined bridge to your right -
Brick rubble - Part of the ruins? -
Apparent ruined walls in bricks covered by earth -
Apparent ruined walls in bricks covered by earth
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "A brief history of Worcester Park and Cuddington.". http://www.cheamandworcesterpark.co.uk/history.htm. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
- ↑ The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, for the Year 1837
- ↑ Hibbert, Christopher, ed (1988). The Encyclopædia of Oxford. London: Macmillan. pp. 20, 197, 208-9. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
- ↑ The fire is documented in an article by David Rymill, local historian, in the Cuddington residents' Association journal for Spring 2006, available only in print
- ↑ The stream is classified as a drain on the map, and its position at the foot of the hill agrees with this
- ↑ The ice house was reasonably complete in the late 1940s, though the roof had been broken open. By the late 1950s it was mostly filled with earth and rubble
- ↑ Blakesley School was at the top of the hill, Worcester Park House at the foot. They are not the same building
- ↑ enter co-ordinates of easting 521150, northing 165450 to see The Map of 1871