Ulster Hall
Ulster Hall | |
County Antrim | |
---|---|
Ulster Hall, Belfast | |
Type: | Concert hall |
Location | |
Grid reference: | J33777377 |
Location: | 54°35’41"N, 5°55’51"W |
City: | Belfast |
History | |
Address: | Bedford Street |
Built 1859 | |
For: | The Ulster Hall Company by William J Barre |
Concert hall | |
Information | |
Owned by: | Belfast City Council |
Website: | www.ulsterhall.co.uk |
Ulster Hall is a public concert hall on Bedford Street in Belfast city centre, in County Antrim. It was built in 1859, as Belfast grew into a major commercial city, and has stood through all the city's triumphs and troubles as one of the several leading centres of Belfast's cultural life. It is known popularly as 'the Grand Dame of Bedford Street'.
The hall hosts concerts, lassical recitals, craft fairs and political party conferences.
Ulster Hall is a Grade B1 listed building.
History
Ulster Hall was designed by William J Barre (also responsible for the Albert Clock) for the Ulster Hall Company. The hall was built in 1859 and opened in 1862,[1] in order to provide the expanding city of Belfast with a multi-purpose venue of sufficient size. It is one of the oldest purpose-built concert halls in the British Isles.
The hall was officially opened on 12 May 1862.
On its opening night, the hall was described by the local press as:
stand[ing] unexcelled, and all but unrivalled, as an edifice for the production of musical works. ... the hall is a great and unmingled success, and the public, no less than the proprietors, may feel the utmost gratification at a result at once so pleasant and so rare.(The Belfast News Letter, 1862)[2]
a music hall fit for the production of any composition, and for the reception of any artist, however eminent (The Northern Whig, 14 May 1862)[3]
In 1902 the hall was purchased by the Belfast Corporation for £13,500 and it has been used as a public hall ever since.[4]
During the Second World War, the hall was used as a dance hall to entertain American troops stationed in Northern Ireland.[1]
Mulholland Grand Organ
The Ulster Hall features one of the oldest examples of a functioning classic English pipe organ. The Mulholland Grand Organ is named in honour of former Mayor of Belfast, Andrew Mulholland, who donated £3000 to the hall toward its cost in the 1860s.[5] It was built by William Hill & Son and donated after the hall was officially opened. In the late 1970s, the organ was extensively restored to Hill's own original design. Mullholland's great-great-grandson, Henry Mulholland, 4th Baron Dunleath, oversaw the restoration.[6]
Joseph Carey's Belfast scenes
In 1902, Belfast City Council commissioned the local artist Joseph W Carey to produce thirteen scenes from Belfast history on canvas, to be mounted within the Ulster Hall. The scenes depict the city and the surrounding area, incorporating historical and mythological influences.[3][7]
The paintings were restored in 1989 and again, by Kiffy Stainer-Hutchins & Co., King's Lynn, in 2009.
Notable performances
The hall has hosted a massive variety of acts during its history, including readings by Charles Dickens and performances by actors, opera singers and rock acts.[1][8]
- The hall was the first venue in which Led Zeppelin performed their iconic song, "Stairway to Heaven" live, on 5 March 1971.[1]
- Rory Gallagher performed in the Ulster Hall numerous times throughout his career. Notably during the height of The Troubles in 1974.
- Australian rock band AC/DC performed at the Ulster Hall in 1979.[9]
- Slayer played there in 1994 supported by Machine Head.
- Whole Lotta Led performed the entire "Led Zeppelin IV" album on 10 February 2002, during their "Led Zeppelin IV 30th Anniversary" tour.
- Machine Head returned to headline the Ulster Hall in 2012.
- Muse performed the first of a string of intimate gigs billed as the "Psycho UK Tour" at the hall on 15 March 2015.
Notable political rallies
Since its opening, the Ulster Hall has staged political rallies for many different causes, most notably:
- 1886 and early 20th century – Lord Randolph Churchill and Sir Edward Carson called for opposition to Home Rule
- 1986 – the Ulster Resistance was launched at the hall, to oppose the Anglo-Irish Agreement
- 1995 – dissident loyalists called for an Orange economy for Northern Ireland, as well as the resignation of the then Orange Order Grand Master, the Reverend Martin Smyth
- 2002 – Sinn Féin staged a rally in the hall, at which 2,000 people joined to sing the "Amhrán na bhFiann"
- 2014 - The public memorial was held here for the Reverend Iain Paisley, following his death on 12 September in that year
2009 refurbishment
In 2007, a major refurbishment plan was initiated by the Consarc Design Group, under the direction of architect and Everest mountaineer Dawson Stelfox.[8] The main aim of the refurbishment was to restore the venue back to its original condition, while also modernising the building's facilities and providing better disabled access.
The £8.5 million project included:[3]
- Refit and redecoration of the Grand Hall, including reopening the windows which had been covered since the 1980s
- Installation of new removable seating on ground floor
- Recreation of the original metal balcony balustrade and chandeliers
- Installation of new roof, floors and a moveable stage extension
- Installation of new high-specification sound, heating, lighting and air-conditioning systems
- Upgrade of toilet facilities
- New five-storey extension at the rear of the building, providing modern dressing rooms, education suites, meeting and administration facilities and the offices of the Ulster Orchestra
- New box office facilities
- Restoration of Joseph Carey's paintings of Belfast scenes (see above) and development of new dedicated new gallery space for their display
- New interpretative display telling the history of the hall
- Conversion of the adjoining minor hall (formerly the Group Theatre) into circulation space, bar and café
The refurbishment was performed by Graham Building Contractors and was jointly funded by Belfast City Council, the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure, the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Arts Council of Northern Ireland. The hall was reopened with a gala event on 6 March 2009.[10]
Previously stated as 1,850,[11] the seated capacity of the refurbished hall is 1,000.[2] Since the reopening, the hall has provided a rehearsal home and (from June 2009) administrative offices for the Ulster Orchestra.[10]
Outside links
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Ulster Hall) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Revamped Ulster Hall unveiled". BBC News. 6 March 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/7927362.stm. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rathcol (6 March 2009). "Classical Music 06/03/09". The Belfast Telegraph. http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/reviews/classical-music-060309-14214159.html. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "'Grand Dame' returns to Bedford Street". Belfast City Council. 6 March 2009. http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/news/news.asp?id=1569. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ↑ "A New Home for the Ulster Orchestra". Culture Northern Ireland. 28 March 2008. http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article.aspx?art_id=159. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ↑ "About the hall". Belfast City Council. http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/ulsterhall/index.asp?menuitem=about. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ↑ "Personal Papers of the 4th Lord Dunleath (D4179)" (PDF). Dunleath Papers. Public Records Office of Northern Ireland. 2007. http://www.proni.gov.uk/introduction_dunleath.pdf. Retrieved 9 March 2009
- ↑ Belfast Waterfront (26 June 2008). "Historic Ulster Hall paintings to be restored". Press release. http://www.waterfront.co.uk/news/archivedetails.aspx?id=1102. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Ulster Hall to get £7m facelift". BBC News. 7 July 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6730955.stm. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
- ↑ "Belfast, Northern Ireland, Ulster Hall". http://www.acdc.com/us/event/1979/08/24/belfast-northern-ireland-ulster-hall. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Welcome home Ulster Orchestra!". Ulster Orchestra. 6 March 2009. http://www.ulster-orchestra.org.uk/news/145. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ↑ "Ulster Hall, Belfast". worldstadia.com. 28 December 2005. http://www.worldstadia.com/ws/show-page.php?menuCommand=stadium&menuData=1264. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
- Dunleath, Lord Henry and Davison, Dr Donald: The Ulster Hall Organ' (1978, 1997)
- Westerby, Herbert: 'The Complete Organ Recitalist' (1927)