Talbot Village
| Talbot Village | |
| Dorset | |
|---|---|
 Almshouses in Talbot Village | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SZ073941 |
| Location: | 50°44’49"N, 1°53’49"W |
| Data | |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole |
Talbot Village is a village of south-easternmost Dorset which has become a suburb of Poole, within the conurbation that has grown up across the county border, and Talbot Village stands at the border of Hampshire, marked here by the A347, named Boundary Road.
This is a small, planned village established as a charitable work by Georgina and Mary Talbot between 1850 and 1862:[1] Georgina and Mary divided their year between Surrey and Hinton Wood House on the East Cliff of Bournemouth, Hampshire with their family and it was while living in Bournemouth that the sisters discovered the many poor of the area, and so they set about creating a model village for the relief of the poor. The village is still administered by the Talbot Village Trust, which was established by Georgina Talbot.
History
The village was founded by two sisters, Georgina and Mary, with charitable intent. They sought to employ the poor to clear the land to build cottages — these were completed between 1850 and 1862. The workers were allowed to stay in the cottages and slowly, Talbot Village began to develop.
The original cottages were built on an acre plot and each had a well, animal pens and fruit trees. The residents were charged a rent of between 4 and 5 shillings per week. Georgina Talbot then had 7 almshouses built for the elderly and widowed.
The school was built for the village in 1862 and held 68 children. It has since been extended over the years and in 1992 an extension increased the school's capacity to 460 children.
Distinctiveness
Talbot Village was created to provide housing for the unemployed parishioners of Kinson; it stands apart from model villages such as the Cadbury family's Bournville which were built to house workers, who would then be able to perform their jobs with greater efficiency: the Talbot sisters received no financial return from their residents for having set up the village.[2] Georgina Talbot was motivated by the death of her elder brother and her father.
Georgina did not marry and so had complete control of her inherited wealth. She wrote that when her family came to Bournemouth when she was a young girl, she was shocked by what she saw of the beggars on the streets.
Farms
In addition to the cottages, the village had six farms, each covering about 20 acres, to create employment and trade for the village. Three of the farm buildings survive: Highmoor Farm is still operational, White Farm served as stables into the early years of the 21st century, and Lollipop Farm has been converted into a dwelling house. Slades Farm survives only as the name of a residential district built over its land.[2]
The Conservation Area
Between 1972 and 1976 most of the buildings and several monuments in the village were listed as being of historic interest. In 1975 the council designated the village as a conservation area, covering the school, church, almshouses, cottages and the surrounding plantation, known as 'Albion Woods', or 'The Backs'.
Any developments within the confines of the Conservation Area are required to 'preserve or enhance' its character and appearance - so designs have to be in keeping with the original designs. When the village was first laid out, 150 acres were set aside to remain as common land, mostly to the south of Wallisdown Road; this land was developed with modern housing towards the close of the 20th century. Bournemouth University has also been developed in this part of the village, partly on the site of one of the old farms.[2]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Talbot Village) |