Shepshed
| Shepshed | |
| Leicestershire | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SK475195 |
| Location: | 52°46’16"N, 1°17’42"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 14,000 (approx.) |
| Post town: | Loughborough |
| Postcode: | LE12 |
| Dialling code: | 01509 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Charnwood |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Loughborough |
Shepshed is a small town in Leicestershire, with a population of around 14,000.
The town originally grew as a centre for the wool trade. However, since the construction of the M1 motorway nearby, it has become a dormitory town for Loughborough, Leicester, Derby and Nottingham.
The town was formerly known, until about 1888, as Sheepshed,[1] and also as Sheepshead. Its name in any form comes from the village's heavily involvement in the woollen industry.
Parish Church
The 11th century Parish Church of St Botolph (the westernmost parish church in Britain to bear the name) and its land the Oakley Wood was originally given to Odo of Bayeux half brother of William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest in 1066. The ownership of the estate reverted to the Crown a number of times including in 1534. A wood carving exists in the church depicting a visit of Queen Elizabeth I though it is at present unclear if the queen ever came to Shepshed itself, but if she did, it would have been the farthest north that she travelled in the country. The older part of the town is still centred around the church.
The church's original patronage came from Leicester Abbey. Between 1699 and 1856, however, the patrons were the Phillips family of Garendon Hall. This family has been Lords of the Manor since its purchase by Sir Ambrose Phillips (1637-1691) in 1683. Garendon Hall (demolished 1964[2]) was built on the site of Garendon Abbey, a prominent Cistercian house which was founded in 1133 by Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and survived until its dissolution by Henry VIII in 1536. Garendon Abbey, whose economy was largely based on sheep farming, was one of the most important possessor of granges in Leicestershire.[3]
History
Origins
There has been much disagreement about the origin of the name of the town. The earliest form is Scepeshefde Regis as mentioned in the Domesday Book, which means "(King's) hill where sheep graze", but since then there have been many changes until the present form, Shepshed, was adopted in 1888. The addition of the suffix 'Regis' signifies that there was once a royal lodge in the area.
Very little information about the settlement on the site of Shepshed appears before the Domesday Book but the name is certainly Anglo-Saxon: local history books claim that Shepshed has two of the oldest roads in the country, Ring Fence and Sullington Road, the latter being an ancient British track. Anglo-Saxon Shepshed cannot have been much more than a hamlet in a large district of forest. However, succeeding centuries provide an abundance of historical material. The prosperity of mediæval Shepshed was based on the wool industry and "Well Yard" on Forest Street may well be a corruption of "Wool Yard", where Bradford wool merchants congregated to buy from local inhabitants. In addition, there is considerable evidence to suggest that a weekly market was held, at least until the 14th century.
Modern Age
The 18th century saw the enclosure of the common lands around Shepshed. There had been enclosures in the 15th and 16th centuries, but towards the end of the 18th century the last remaining common land, approximately 2000 acres (8 km²), was enclosed and divided among the principal commoners of the village. Much destruction was caused in the town when in 1753, 85 bays of buildings were destroyed by fire which had happened at what is now known as Hallcroft named after the school which had been burnt down in the fire.
There were many changes during the 19th century. Shepshed was briefly linked by canal to Loughborough, and to the coalmines of West Leicestershire when the Charnwood Forest Canal was opened in 1798, but success was only short lived. By 1804 the canal had proved an uneconomic venture and was abandoned, though modern roads and footpaths still follow the course it took through Shepshed.[4] The Charnwood Forest Railway (nicknamed The Bluebell Line on account of the proliferation of the flower) was opened in 1883,[5] but regular passenger services ceased in 1931. However, the goods service did not close until 1963. Shepshed station no longer stands though part of the old line forms a bridleway between the town and Thringstone including the now redundant viaduct at Grace Dieu.
Shepshed had a riot on election day in 1868, two hundred policemen were brought into the village the next day and 33 arrests were made (13 of the rioters being sentenced to 3 months' imprisonment). On their release they were met at the boundary by the local brass band and feted as heroes.
On 31 December 1915 a German Zeppelin was seen over Shepshed.
Sport
- Cricket:
- Shepshed Town Cricket Club, established in 1869
- Football: Shepshed Dynamo FC
- Rugby: Shepshed RFC
Outside links
- Shepshed Town Cricket Club
- Shepshed historic buildings with images
- A look back at life in Shepshed in the 1980s
References
- ↑ NTLworld.com
- ↑ The de Lilse downsize - Quenby Hall for sale 27 May 2012, accessed 31 December 2012
- ↑ "The Monastic Granges of Leicestershire by Paul Courtney". University of Leicester. http://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/grangesPagesfromvolumeLVI-5.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- ↑ Williams, B. C. J. (1994) An Exploration of the Leicester Navigation (celebrating 1794 - 1994). Sileby: Leicester Navigation 200 Group
- ↑ Franks, D. L., (1975) The Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway together with The Charnwood Forest Railway Sheffield: Turntable Publications