Shanmuckinish Castle
| Shanmuckinish Castle | |
|
County Clare | |
|---|---|
 Shanmuckinish Castle | |
| Type: | tower house |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | M26271038 |
| Location: | 53°8’21"N, 9°6’9"W |
| History | |
| Built 15th century | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Ruined |
Shanmuckinish Castle (or Seanmuckinish Castle) is a ruined tower house located near Drumcreehy in County Clare.
The castle stands on the narrowest part of a small peninsula in the townland of Muckinish West, close to the N67 coastal road. The closest town is Ballyvaughan.
The name of the place is from the Irish Muck inis, meaning "Pig island". The 'Shan' element is the Irish Sean, meaning "Old".
History
There are two castles named Muckinish that were reportedly built within three years of each other in the 15th century, named with the Irish Nua meaning new, and Sean meaning old. Shanmuckinish was repaired around 1836, and as of 1897 was habitable.[1]
Due to the similarities of the names of the two castles the chronology of ownership is confused. Shanmuckinish was also known for a time as "Ballynacragga Castle". This may be an indication that the MacNamara family lived here, bringing the name of their family castle near Dromoland Castle from which they were expelled in 1654. Otherwise, both Muckinish castles were inhabited up to the 19th century by members of the O'Loghlen, Neylon and Blake families.[2]:81–4
Description
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage describes the tower house as the "remains of free-standing square-plan single bay four-storey rubble stone-built tower house, c. 1450."[3]
The castle today reaches almost to its original height of around 55 feet and is partially collapsed, exposing a cross-sectional view of the interior floors. The stairways have not survived. However, the ruin still features the remains of two vaulted ceilings, intramural passages and stairs. The lower windows are defensive loops, while the upper floors feature larger decorative windows. A bawn wall survives and is in relatively good repair due to work in the 18th and 19th centuries. The first floor reception room had a large fireplace in the west wall and still extant internal wall rendering. The house also has a wall walk and machicolations (of the original four only two survive).[2]:81–4
Outside links
- Shanmuckinish Castle at the Clare County Library
References
- ↑ Frost, James (1897). "Burren, or Corcomroe East, Drumcreehy Parish". The History and Topography of the County of Clare. http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/history/frost/chap3_drumcreehy_parish.htm. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Carthy, Hugh (2011). Burren Archaeology. The Collins Press. ISBN 9781848891050.
- ↑ "National Inventory of Architectural Heritage - Muckinish Castle, County Clare". Department of Arts, Heritage & the Gaeltacht. http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=CL®no=20400311. Retrieved 11 October 2016.