Nunwell House
| Nunwell House | |
| Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 Nunwell House | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SZ5956087419 |
| Location: | 50°41’0"N, 1°9’30"W |
| Town: | Brading |
| History | |
| Built 1607 | |
| By: | Sir John Oglander |
| Country house | |
| Information | |
| Website: | nunwellhouse.co.uk |
Nunwell House, also Nunwell Manor is a historic country house outside Brading on the Isle of Wight, Hampshire. It is found three miles south of Ryde.
The estate is ancient, recorded as Nonoelle, 11th century, Nunewille in the 12th century, and Nunnewelle in the 13th century.
The current house was built frim 1607 by Sir John Oglander and is of the Tudor and Jacobean styles, with later additions. It was the seat of the Oglander family from Norman times until 1980.[1] Nunwell House is a Grade II* listed building.[2]
History
Nunwell was one of Earl Tostig's manors before the Conquest, held in 1086 by the king. In 1199 Stephen son of Odo conveyed 20 acres of land in Nunwell to Ralph son of Nigel, and in 1286 John de Tracy and his wife Benedicta exchanged land in Nunwell for land in Holton with William de Houton.[3] The statement of Sir Richard Worsley that the Oglander family had been seated at Nunwell ever since the Conquest is difficult to substantiate, but Roger Oglander was possibly holding the manor at the beginning of the 13th century when land at Nunwell was given by his servant Geoffrey Escoutard to Carisbrooke Priory, and his grandson Roger recovered two acres in Nunwell from Gilbert Abbot of Lire in 1256. It is not, however, till the end of the century that we are on firm ground; Henry Oglander then held Nunwell of the honour of Carisbrooke Castle. He died about 1310, and his son and successor Robert died in 1344, leaving as his heir his son Reginald, who had married Roberta the daughter of Robert Urry. Reginald held in 1346 with his coparceners three parts of a fee in Nunwell, representing what in later years came to be termed West Nunwell.[3] He died in 1349, leaving a son Robert, and livery of the manor was made to his widow Roberta in that year. Robert died without issue and his brother John succeeded to the manor. Reginald Oglander, who held the manor in 1428, is given as John's brother in a pedigree printed by Berry, but the pedigree is clearly wrong at this date.
Alice Oglander was in possession in 1431. John Oglander, whose relationship to Reginald is not known, died seised of the manor in 1483, leaving a son Thomas, whose grandson George died in 1567 holding the manor, which was then known as West Nunwell. His son and successor, Sir William Oglander died in 1609, and his son Sir John Oglander writes of the manor-house of West Nunwell that it was 'now altogether dilapidated, but before it was consumed by fire in Henry VI's time was a goodly house and a great village of fifty houses belonging to it.' Sir John, a well-known Royalist deputy governor of Portsmouth and deputy-lieutenant of the Isle of Wight 1595–1648, hosted King Charles I at Nunwell on the King's last night of freedom.[4] When he died in 1655, he left a series of valuable local notes, now preserved at Nunwell. He was succeeded by his son William, created a baronet by King Charles II in 1665.[3]
The manor descended with the title in the direct line until the death of the seventh baronet, Sir Henry, in 1874 without issue. He left the estate to his cousin John Henry Glynn, who, in compliance with Sir Henry's will, took the name of Oglander by royal licence in 1895, and was the possessor of Nunwell as of 1912.[3]
The house
The original part of the house was built from 1607 onwards by Sir John Oglander, as an E-shaped house: this comprizes the centre portion of the present building and the south half of the west wing. In 1716, William Oglander rebuilt the east wing except for the south part and the central block was remodelled and refaced at this time. Sir William Oglander, Sir John's great grandson (1767-1806), added the north end of the west wing, the south end of the east wing and the bay in the centre of the east front and refaced most of the house in brick with grey headers. There is a late 19th century loggia to south of east wing and dining room extension of 1896 and billiard room extension of 1906 to north of east wing.[2]
The house stands in its estate to the north-west of Brading. Views of Brading harbour and St Helens Road are to be enjoyed from the house.[5]
Grounds
It is situated on a rising ground at the end of a large lawn and is backed by a grove of ashes and limes. There is a garden of five ana half acres with a lily pond.[6]
Outside links
References
- ↑ Collins, Martin; Birch, Norman (30 September 2000). A walker's guide to the Isle of Wight. Cicerone Press Limited. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-1-85284-221-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=vzQaHEFHn8EC&pg=PA103. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 National Heritage List 1219725: Nunwell House
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 A History of the County of Hampshire - Volume 5 pp 156-170: Parishes: Brading (Victoria County History)
- ↑ Historic Houses Association
- ↑ Cooke, William Bernard (1813). A new picture of the Isle of Wight: illustrated with twenty-six plates of the most beautiful and interesting views throughout the island, in imitation of the original sketches, drawn and engraved. Printed by and for T. Baker, and for Sherwood, Neely and Jones. pp. 113–. https://books.google.com/books?id=3skvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA113. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ↑ Lambert, Katherine (25 August 2008). The Good Gardens Guide: The Essential Independent Guide to the 1200 Best Gardens, Parks and Green Spaces in Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands. Frances Lincoln Ltd. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-0-7112-2744-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=dh62GtSh83YC&pg=PA156. Retrieved 7 July 2011.