North Molton
| North Molton | |
| Devon | |
|---|---|
 North Molton | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SS736298 |
| Location: | 51°3’14"N, 3°48’13"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 721 (2011) |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | North Devon |
North Molton is a village in northern Devon. The population of the wider parish in 2001 was 1,047, decreasing to 721 in the 2011 census.
Until the 18th century the village was an important centre of the woollen industry, and mining was also a significant employer in the parish until the 19th century.[1]
History
North Molton was a manor within the royal demesne until it was granted to a member of the la Zouche family by King John. In 1270 Roger la Zouche was granted a licence to hold a weekly market in the manor and an annual fair on All Saints' Day.[2] The manor then passed through the St Maur family to the Bampfylde family, in the 15th century.[3] Amyas Bampfylde (died 1626) built Court Hall—now demolished—to the immediate east of the church.[4]
The other significant family in the parish was the Parker family: in 1550 Edmund Parker was granted the office of bailiff of the manor and he built Court House, adjacent to the west of the church in 1553.
All Saints' Church
At the higher side of the village square is the church of All Saints, with tall tower, nave and two aisles. The rood screen is Perpendicular Gothic in style and there are two parclose screens of different designs. The font is octagonal and also Perpendicular. There is a fine wall-monument with recumbent effigy of Sir Amyas Bampfylde (d.1626),[1] who was ancestor to the Bampfylde Baronets and Barons Poltimore.
Bampfylde Clump
Bampfylde Clump is a circular plantation of beech trees on the top of Bampfylde Hill, a short distance north west of the village, within the parish. It is a distinctive landmark visible from many miles around. The hill is on private land but with public access by permissive footpath.
Mining
In the 16th century there were mines in the region of Heasley Mill. Later workings were near North Radworthy, where in the early 19th century copper was worked and some gold was found, though not in sufficient quantities for commercial extraction. By the later 19th century, Bampfylde Mine on the River Mole was producing iron, copper and manganese before it closed in 1877; and Florence Mine, a mile to the east, was being worked for iron, copper and lead until 1885—from 1874 this mine had a tramway running the four miles to South Molton railway station.
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about North Molton) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nikolaus Pevsner: The Buildings of England: Devon, 1952; 1989 Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-300-09596-8pages 602–3
- ↑ White's Directory, 1850
- ↑ Burke's General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage, 1833, Baron Poltimore, pp.303-307
- ↑ Layley, Charles G, All Saints, North Molton, A Short History (revised by Jonathan Edmunds), church booklet, p.7
- Annett, Norman: 'North Molton and its People'; Typescript thesis, 1981, 2 vols