Much Marcle
| Much Marcle | |
| Herefordshire | |
|---|---|
 St. Bartholomew's parish church | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SO658328 |
| Location: | 51°59’33"N, 2°29’58"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 660 (2011) |
| Post town: | Ledbury |
| Postcode: | HR8 |
| Dialling code: | 01531 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Herefordshire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
North Herefordshire |
| Website: | muchmarcle.net |
Much Marcle is a village in Herefordshire, found between Ross-on-Wye and Ledbury.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 660.
The name Marcle comes from the Old Engliah word for a boundary field, mearc-leah.[1] Much, in this case, means large or great, from the Middle English usage of the word.
Contents
Historic village
In the Domesday Book of 1086, Much Marcle was listed as Merchelai in the hundred of Wimundestreu[2] At the Domesday Survey the manor contained 36 households, making it a large settlement by the standards of the dday for Herefordshire.[3]
Hellens Manor, is in the centre of Much Marcle, is a monument to much of our national history. In 1096 the manor was granted by King William II to Hamelin de Balun,[4] whose family later witnessed the signing of the Magna Carta. It contains a wealth of period furnishings, paintings and decorations, as well as a Tudor garden.
The Manor plays is open to the public and provides a venue for educational, musical and literary events the year round.
The other principal seat is Homme House, surrounded by ancient parkland. There are also two ruined mediæval castles in the parish. One is Mortimer's Castle, also known as Much Marcle Castle. The second is Ellingham Castle which is situated at Quarry Wood.[5]
Parish church
The parish church of St Bartholomew is 13th-century[6] with historic carvings and an ancient 'hollow' yew tree thought to be at least 1500 years old.[7]
The church contains the tomb of Blanche Mortimer, of the dynasty of Marcher Lords, the Mortimers; the tomb bears the Mortimer coat of arms. She married Peter de Grandison.
The Kyrle Tomb is located in the centre of the chapel of Much Marcle Church. The recumbent effigies are those of Sir John Kyrle of nearby Homme House and his wife Sybil Scudamore. Sir John was born in 1568 and served as High Sheriff of the county in 1609 and 1629. He was created a baronet in 1627. Later he protested against the payment of Ship Money, and in the Civil War his sympathies lay with the Parliamentarians. He died in 1650.
After the Second World War, a plaque listing the names of those men who lost their lives serving in the military was placed in St Bartholomew's Church. Many of their surnames have been known in the region for many centuries.
The Wonder
About three miles north-north west of the village, on the eastern face of Marcle Ridge, a massive landslip, estimated at 2,000,000 cubic feet, took place over three days starting on 17 February 1575. Named "The Wonder", it was so large that full-grown trees were carried down the slope onto an adjoining property. In his book The Natural History of Selborne, Gilbert White (1720–93) quotes the words of John Philips:
I nor advise, nor reprehend the choice
Of Marcley Hill; the apple nowhere finds
A kinder mould; yet 'tis unsafe to trust
Deceitful ground; who knows but that once more
This mount may journey, and his present site
Forsaken, to thy neighbour's bounds transfer
Thy goodly plants, affording matter strange
For law debates!
In Victorian times, people came from far and wide to view "The Wonder". It is shown on the Ordnance Survey map at reference SO633364 (52.025406,-2.536044 {{{2}}}), but on the ground the site is not readily discernible.
Farming traditions
Notable local farms include the Bounds, home of Weston's Cider and the multi award-winning "Scrumpy House Restaurant". Other principal farms include Chandois, Street Farm, Great Moor Court, Bickerton, Gammage Ford, Caerswall, Upper Woltan, Walls End and Noggin, all of which are of ancient origin but with buildings dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. Many of the ancient cottages that appear in the 18th century maps no longer exist, although there are several good examples of "black and white" half-timbered buildings that have survived, especially in the village's main street.
In 2012 Noggin Farm won the Flavours of Herefordshire "Sausage of the Year."
Modern times
The village has a Church of England primary school next to the church's property and a local cider and perry mill producing Weston's brands.
Notority
Much Marcle is the birthplace of the serial killer Fred West, and where he buried three of his victims: his nanny Anne McFall and their unborn child, in 1967; and his first wife, Rena, in 1970.[8]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Much Marcle) |
References
- ↑ W. St C. Baddeley (1916s). "Hereford Place-Names". Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. http://www2.glos.ac.uk/bgas/tbgas/v039/bg039087.pdf. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ The hundred name is derived from Old English Wigmund, a personal name, and treo ('tree'). It is not known where the meeting-place of the hundred was, but the conspicuous treu suggests a prominent, ancient tree.
- ↑ Open Domesday Online: (Much) Marcle, accessed February 2018.
- ↑ Sanders, English Baronies, states the manor to have been granted by Henry I (1100–35), p. 66
- ↑ "Ellingham Castle, Much Marcle at the Gatehouse Gazetteer". Gatehouse-gazetteer.info. 20 November 2013. http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/1380.html. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "Much Marcle Church (C) Philip Halling :: Geograph Britain and Ireland". Geograph.org.uk. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/55226. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "Yew Tree, St. Bartholomew's Church, Much... (C) Bob Embleton :: Geograph Britain and Ireland". Geograph.org.uk. 15 October 2005. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/65730. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ Ferguson, Euan (14 February 2004). "There's nobody home...". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/feb/15/ukcrime.prisonsandprobation. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
