Hardwicke, Stroud
| Hardwicke | |
| Gloucestershire | |
|---|---|
 St Nicholas, Hardwicke | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SO804128 |
| Location: | 51°48’50"N, 2°17’5"W |
| Data | |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Stroud |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Stroud |
Hardwicke is a village on the A38 road some four miles south of the city of Gloucester, in Gloucestershire.
The population of the village taken at the 2011 census was 3,901.
With its name deriving from the Old English heorde wic; "herd [tending] settlement". Hardwicke was once renowned for its cider and cheese,[1] this may have led to its survival during the battle for Gloucester in the Civil War – neither side wanted to damage a source of much appreciated sustenance.
Though there is a typical village green and pond on Green Lane, along with some of the village's oldest cottages, there was never a distinct centre to the village and other parts have a distinct "Victorian" feel. Added to this are the newer developments of the 1970s and 1980s, which have gradually become contiguous with the Quedgeley district of Gloucester to the north.
The village had three pubs, 'The Pilot' (on the Gloucester & Sharpness Canal) 'The Cross Keys' (now demolished) 'The Morning Star' (now a private house, Morning Star Cottage) next door to 'The Starting Gate' (formerly 'The Morning Star', on the Bristol Road (B4008)). The latter has now closed and been refitted and opened as a convenience store in 2015. There is also a branch of The Royal British Legion, a village hall and a shop.
In the centre of the village is the Hardwicke Parochial School, a Church of England school that teaches children from the ages of four to eleven.
Contents
Hardwicke Court
Hardwicke Court has since the late 18th century been the principal Gloucestershire seat of the Lloyd-Baker family. The extant house was designed in |neo-Classical style by Robert Smirke in 1817–19,[2] although it retains a canal feature from the early 18th-century gardens of the Trye family. The house and gardens are occasionally open to the public in the summer. It is a grade II* listed building.[3]
Parish church
St Nicholas' Church, a grade I listed building,[4] is located on Church Lane in the oldest part of the village. There are records of a chapel on the site since 1092,[5] although that may have been built over an Anglo-Saxon church foundation. The present church, founded in the 13th century, contains ancient monuments to past lords of the manor and their families and some ancient gravestones. It boasts a fine lych gate that was built as the village war memorial. It has experienced certain restoration over the years, but still performs regular Church of England Sunday services and annual flower shows.
Sport
- Cricket: Hardwicke Cricket Club
- Youth football: Hardwicke Rangers F.C., a collective name for several teams, founded in 1990 by local parents of the village.
Local media
'Hardwicke Matters' is a free magazine started in 1989, to 2500 households and business in the parish and beyond.[6]
History
Hardwicke Reformatory
Hardwicke Reformatory, established in 1852, has been claimed as the first approved school for boys in the world. The local squire, T. B. Lloyd Baker, was one of its founders. The Reformatory attracted attention from other parts of Britain and the rest of the world. The boys, mainly from inner cities, were given an education and worked within the parish if they were old enough. Many of them gained honours during the First World War and a roll of honour is on display in the church. The Reformatory closed in 1922 and the building was neglected after the Second World War, being demolished in 2001.
Madam's End Farm
This listed building has a local story attached to it. The story goes that King Henry VIII was on one of his processions around the country when he came to Hardwicke late in the afternoon. His then wife, Anne Boleyn, declared that she was too tired that day to face the pomp and ceremony of Henry's entry into the city of Gloucester. Thus they ended their journey for the day by imposing themselves on the farmer.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Hardwicke, Stroud) |
References
- ↑ A History of the County of Gloucester - Volume 10 pp 178-181: Hardwicke: Introduction (Victoria County History)
- ↑ page 745, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840, Howard Colvin, 1978, John Murray
- ↑ National Heritage List 1090815: Hardwicke Court
- ↑ National Heritage List 1340591: Church of St Nicholas
- ↑ A History of the County of Gloucester - Volume 10 pp 187-188: Hardwicke: Church (Victoria County History)
- ↑ Hardwicke Matters
