Featherstone, Northumberland

Featherstone
Northumberland
Featherstone Bridge on the South Tyne
Location
Grid reference:	NY675610
Location:	54°56’31"N, 2°30’25"W
Data
Population:	138  (2011)
Post town:	Haltwhistle
Postcode:	NE49
Dialling code:	01434
Local Government
Council:	Northumberland
Parliamentary constituency:	Hexham

Featherstone is a village in Northumberland, on the River South Tyne, about 17 miles west of Hexham, and about two miles south of Greenhead.

Featherstone Castle stands here, now a conference centre, it was anciently the seat of the Featherstonehaugh family and the scene of battles during the border wars of the Middle Ages.

History and legend

Featherstone was one of the castles defending the Tyne Gap. The castle, nestling beside the South Tyne as it turns up to its sources by Cross Fell, has been so rebuilt and re-used that it is hard to appreciate its military significance.

The legends and tales of the castle are horrifying, as in one case they are founded on fact. Featherstone today is one of the most impressive castles in Northumberland. Its setting, close to the ford across the Tyne which it guarded, is encircled by the steep hills which rise from the river, and the bastion of Tynedale Fell. At some time before the year 1200 there was a castle at Featherstone. There is mention of a Featherstonehaugh living there in 1212.

In all its long history, only five families have lived and owned the castle of the Featherstonehaughs, the original owners, who lost their estates in the Civil War, when, like many of the great families of the county they supported the cause of King Charles I. Parliament sold the estates to the Earl of Carlisle, but, in 1711, a Featherstonehaugh who was mayor of Newcastle bought the estate of his ancestors. His son however, when he inherited an estate in Sussex, sold it to James Wallace, who eventually by marriage became a Hope-Wallace, and the Featherstone estate remained in the possession of the family until it became a school during the Second World War. It is now owned by Colonel John Clark, who has a long family connection with the district.

The "L"-shaped tower dates from 1330, and although extensive alterations were carried out during the ownership of the Hope-Wallace family, much that is old remains. There are a twelfth-century doorway "and thirteenth-century buttresses, which are part of the old "Hall house", and also a Jacobean postern door in a wonderful state of preservation. Some of the masonry bears Scottish craftsmen's marks.

In the sixteenth century, Richard Featherstonehaugh was a chaplain to Catherine of Aragon, King Henry VIII’s first wife. Because of his loyalty to Queen Catherine, he was executed.

A local legend concerns the murder of Sir Albany Featherstonehaugh by the family of Ridley, which has a basis in fact. Sir Walter Scott fictionalised it in a passage from his epic poem Marmion":

Hoot awa' lads, hoot awa'.
Hae ye heard how the Ridleys and Thirlwalls and a'
Ha' set upon Albany Featherstonehaugh.
And taken his life at the Deadmanshaw?
There was Willimoteswick,
And Hardriding Dick,
And Hughie o' Hawden and Will o' the Wa'
I canno' tell a', I canna' tell a',
And mony a mair that the Deil may knaw.

—Sir Walter Scott, MARMION

Surtees composed the lines but persuaded Sir Walter Scott that it was a traditional ballad handed down through the generations. Scott accepted the verse, as have many since.

Another dark chapter in the history of the Ridleys is connected with the family of Featherstonehaugh, and has become one of the best known legends. In Pinkingscleugh, where at one time dwelt a witch named Beardie Grey, who disappeared one stormy night after making the usual blood-thirsty prophecies, there can be seen at midnight a ghostly wedding party who were "set upon" by the Ridleys of Hardriding near Bardon Mill. The old house at Hardriding is still occupied, and there long ago a Hugh Ridley lived who was in love with the heiress of Feather-stone Castle. The heiress's father had other ideas about a bridegroom for his daughter, and the girl, whose name was Abigal, was married, on her part most reluctantly, to a distant cousin. The Ridleys no doubt knew what was taking place in the little chapel at Featherstone, and they waited until the bridal party went on a hunting expedition as part of the celebrations. In the dark glen of Pinkingscleugh, the Ridley clan waited until the bridal party appeared. The intention was to carry off the bride to Hardriding but, like most of the plans of those days, everything went wrong, and the unfortunate bride, who threw herself between her bridegroom and her lover, was killed and Hugh Ridley, realizing what had happened, according to the story, "put an end to his existence".

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Featherstone, Northumberland)