Croft Castle
| Croft Castle | |
|
Herefordshire | |
|---|---|
| |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SO449655 |
| History | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | converted |
| Owned by: | National Trust |
Croft Castle is a manor house and associated buildings near the village of Yarpole in Herefordshire, standing some 4½ miles northwest of Leominster.
This was once a noble castle, involved in some of the wild adventures of the Middle Ages, but it has since then been converted to peaceful pursuits, as a grand house.
The Mortimer Trail, a long-distance footpath which explores the wild Herefordshire frontier lands, passes by.
11th-century origin
A building has been on the site from the 11th century and it has from this time been the home of the Croft family and Croft baronets.
The Croft family were closely linked to their neighbours the Mortimers of Wigmore and later Ludlow. The Battle of Mortimer's Cross took place on Croft lands nearby in 1461.
The present building originated as a castle in the 14th century and has been much altered since.
It was the home of a John Croft who married one of Owain Glyndŵr's daughters, and in the 15th century the Croft family adopted the Wyvern crest, a wounded black dragon, seen as a subtle allusion to their Glyndwr heritage.
Croft Castle was restored after it was slighted by Parliament after the Civil War.
Some members of this Croft family
- Sir Richard Croft (1429/30-1509), royal official for Kings Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III, and Henry VII
- Thomas Croft (c.1435-1488), shipowner and patron of Atlantic exploration
- Sir James Croft (c.1518-1590), lord deputy of Ireland and leading conspirator in Wyatt's Rebellion
- Herbert Croft (1603-1691), Bishop of Hereford, chaplain to King Charles I and dean of the chapels Royal to Charles II
- William Croft (c.1678-1727), organist and composer
- Sir Herbert Croft (1751-1816), writer and lexicographer
- Sir Richard Croft (1762-1818), physician and man-midwife
- Sir Henry Page Croft (1881-1947), 1st Baron Croft, soldier and politician, Under-Secretary of State for War 1940-1945
- Sir James Herbert Croft (1907-1941), died on active service with No 1 Commando
- Andrew Croft (1906-1998), explorer and member of Special Operations Executive
Manor house
It now consists of a stone quadrangular manor house with a small castellated round tower at each corner and a small square tower flanking the north side. The castle is under the care of the National Trust and members of the Croft family still live within it.
The main building shares some similarities to Treago Castle, also in Herefordshire.
The church
The castle and 13th century St Michaels church adjacent lie in 1,500 acres of Herefordshire countryside.
Inside the church is the fine altar tomb of Sir Richard Croft (1430-1509), high official to four monarchs, and his wife Eleanor (née Cornwall), daughter of Sir Edmund Cornwall, Baron of Burford in Shropshire, and widow of Sir Hugh Mortimer of Kyre Wyard and Martley, Worcestershire, killed in action at the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December 1460.[1]
Parkland and garden
The property has a walled garden than includes a vineyard, orchard and a greenhouse dating from 1908. It also has a Georgian stable block.>
The estate has an avenue of Spanish Chestnut trees, oaks and beech trees. Owned by the National Trust it is open from March to December.
Hill fort
- Main article: Croft Ambrey
The parkland includes an Iron Age hill fort, known as Croft Ambrey.[2]
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Croft Castle) |
- Croft Castle - National Trust
- Croft Castle on Castle UK website
- Croft Castle on Castlewales
References
- ↑ Martley: The Mortimers
- ↑ Pettifer, Adrian (2002). English Castles: A Guide by Counties. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 95, 102. ISBN 978-0-85115-782-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=47iheRUGKIEC&pg=PA102.
- National Heritage List 1166451: Croft Castle
- Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3