Clough Castle

Clough Castle
County Down
Clough Castle
Location
Grid reference:	J409403
History
Information
Condition:	ruined
Owned by:	National Trust

Clough Castle in County Down is a ruined Anglo-Norman motte-and-bailey. The ruins stand in the townland of Clough, near the junction of the A25 and A24 roads. Clough Castle motte and bailey and tower are State Care Historic Monuments, and are in the ownership of the National Trust.

Features

These ruins present an excellent example of an Anglo-Norman castle with an added stone tower. A small kidney-shaped bailey lies south of a large mound, originally separated from it by a ditch 7 feet deep. The motte is 82 feet high and on top is a stone tower, enlarged to become a tower house in the 15th century. It is sited off-centre as much of the rest of the top of the motte was occupied by a large hall, which apparently burned down. Around the motte is a ditch, and on the south-east side a low crescent shaped bailey, which was probably once joined to the motte by a wooden bridge.

Excavations

Excavations on the summit of the mound in 1950 revealed that originally (in the late 12th or early 13th century) the top of the motte was surrounded by a timber palisade within which were pits for archers. Also found was the foundation of a long rectangular hall in the north-east half of the area, probably built in the mid 13th century. Later in the same century a small rectangular stone keep was built to the south-west, two storeys high and surviving to this day, having been conserved in 1981-82. In the late Middle Ages, after what appears to have been a period of disuse, it was restored and added to, resulting in an L-shaped tower house.

Pictures

• 
  Clough Castle
• 
  Information board
• 
  Clough Castle
• 
  Clough Castle

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Clough Castle)