Clewer
| Clewer | |
| Berkshire | |
|---|---|
 St Andrews Church, Clewer | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SU954772 |
| Location: | 51°29’6"N, -0°37’37"W |
| Data | |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Windsor and Maidenhead |
Clewer (also known as Clewer Village) is a village tucked within the town of Windsor in Berkshire. Clewer Village forms a parish within the Diocese of Oxford.
History
The name Clewer comes from the word 'Clifwara' meaning 'Cliff-Dwellers' or Clif ora meaning 'Cliff place' and is named for its position below the hill on which Windsor Castle was built. Historically, Clewer pre-dates New Windsor and still exists as a separate ecclesiastical parish.
An Anglo-Saxon stood here, and it is thought that the settlement of Clewer may have grown up at a place where the River Thames could be forded. A wood-and-thatch Saxon church is believed to have existed on the site of the present church. The surviving font is thought to be Saxon, and is presumed to have belonged to the earlier church. Until the 1850s this font was in an improbable position at the west end of the north aisle and it is likely that it had never been moved from its position in the earlier Saxon church.
By the time of the Norman Conquest, there was a Manor of Clewer, mentioned in the Domesday Book as Clivore and recorded as having a church and mill. It was from here that William I took the lands on which he built his fort, which became Windsor Castle. The Manor of Clewer continued to receive a rent of 12 shillings a year from the Crown, for this land, until the sixteenth century.
The present St Andrew's Church is of Norman construction and it is traditionally believed that William I habitually attended mass there, as there was no chapel within the original castle. It has a 14th-century chantry chapel to the memory of the second wife of the hero of the Hundred Years' War, Sir Bernard Brocas. The family lived in the sub-manor of Clewer Brocas until rebellious activities obliged then to retreat to obscurity at Beaurepaire in Hampshire.
The Clewer Park area of Clewer Village is where the former home of Sir Daniel Gooch once stood.
It was at Clewer that Charles Thomas Wooldridge murdered his wife Laura Ellen; the execution of Wooldridge in 1896 was immortalised in Oscar Wilde's The Ballad of Reading Gaol.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Clewer) |
References
- Raymond South: The Book of Windsor, Barracuda Books, 1977, ISBN 0-86023-038-4